The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This is a system of government based on popular consent. a legitimate government, obedience is not based on fear of sanctions but on ?? Request Answer. Tough GCSE topics broken down and explained by out team of expert teachers, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing with help from our teachers, Get your head around tough topics at A-level with our teacher written guides, Start writing remarkable essays with guidance from our expert teacher team, Understand the tough topics in IB with our teacher written Study Guides, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing from our experienced teachers, Struggling with an assignment? Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. Term: First Term (Week 4) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Legitimacy has been defined in a number of different ways, Max Weber defined it as a belief in the right to rule, others see legitimacy as the capacity of a political system to engender and maintain the belief that existing political institutions are the most appropriate and proper ones for the society. Later, Mitchell, Agle & Wood (1997) identified urgency, power and legitimacy as factors that determine how much attention management will give to various stakeholders. Legitimacy is important for the achievement of development in a legitimate government. Nobody is expected to die either in the run up to, or . (iii) Good Governance-Any government that operates on the tenets of good governance may earn legitimacy. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? (xi) Adherence to the provisions of the constitution of the state. If peace cannot be kept by a government then anarchy breaks out and corruption and downfall follows. Moreover, it seems reasonable to contend that in order to avoid a decline in political legitimacy, democratic governments need to convince their citizens, with some frequency, that they are receiving something in return for their compliance. Simmons (2001) criticizes Rawls` approach for falsely blurring the distinction between state justification and political legitimacy (see also section 2.3.). what are the factors that determine legitimacy What is the difference between authority and legitimacy? The Board analyzed the challenges of applying policy exceptions and the disproportionate impacts of some policy choices. Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? When people believe it is morally just to obey the law, so long as they know that a particular act is illegal, then the immorality of illegal behaviour becomes a given. Created by teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need to know. Opposition parties are allowed to exist and there is the presence of party system. Age Calculator, About Us Create one now! acceptance by the citizen the right of their ruler or leader to govern them. Lesson notes But even if Simmons` objection can be refuted in this way, another concern for public reason is whether it can successfully demonstrate that some form of public justification is indeed necessary for political legitimacy (see Enoch 2015). Religion and Race can also be a huge factor in affecting legitimacy. Quality Leadership: Quality discharge of the duties of a leader helps to sustain legitimacy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Power is the ability, to get things done either to enforce your own will, in the case of a dictator, or to enforce the will of a political group or over others. The following factors show the way by which a government can be a legitimate one. Things such as discrimination in Northern Ireland during the troubles were Catholics were discriminated against in areas such as housing, employment etc or on n**i Germany with the holocaust against the Jews and other opponents of the Nazis. to get a government elected, in most cases elections are conducted fairly and represent the true views of the people, giving legitimacy. 2. Class: SS1 Factors That Determine or Affect Legitimacy Popular participation: For a political system to be accorded legitimacy, the various interest groups such as political parties, pressure groups, etc, must be allowed to take part. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The factor that determines the heat capacity is the temperature All interviews lasted about an hour. Its other factors however that combine together to determine on whether or not the peace can be kept. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A legitimate reason means a legitimate reasonthat is to say that someone has done something which is legitimate. Such participation of the various interest groups will give the system the required acceptance by the populace. Disclaimer, State five factors that affect legitimacy. Explain and evaluate Locke's theory of government, COMBATING CORRUPTION IN BANGLADESH: SOME STRATEGIES. Free and fair election - Election is the most common way of installing a government in a democratic state. Free These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It uses force to ensure total obedience to its will. Good policies can get people elected, in times of hardship a changed in policy can help to elect in the hope that change and stability can be achieved, for example Barack Obama and his Yes We Can campaign in the 2008 American Presidency elections, Obama promised change for the American people after the trauma suffered through the Iraq War etc and managed to secure the Presidency with a majority vote and increasing the legitimacy or the government, as the public is getting to voice their opinions and have the chance to try and change how their country is being run. 1. The word legitimacy is coined from the latin word If a government cannot provide the basics for their people then the legitimacy inevitably is lessened. Legitimacy itself is public acceptance and recognition of moral rights leaders to govern, create and implement political decisions. He defines it thus sovereignty is the supreme and final legal authority above and beyond which no further legal power exists. Furthermore, the importance of different factors in the credibility determination of a news article varies with people's political leanings. Good Government: If the government is providing the need of the people and if the government policies are to the best of the people's intention. People talk about those in high office in normal voices without bothering to check who else is nearby. What factors determine the legitimacy of political systems? 4. (b) (i) Popular Support A government is legitimate if it receives the popular support of the citizens. INTRODUCTION Inalienability: this means that the powers of the sovereignty of a state cannot be transferred. The following are the factors that determine legitimacy: The legitimacy of the police and the law leads to a respect for legal guidelines for action that dictates appropriate and personally binding behaviour. The subjective approach is useful for issues such as the impact of legitimacy on citizens` behavior toward political institutions. Nobody is expected to die either in the run up to, or . Guest post In Political Liberalism, Rawls explicitly focuses on the democratic context. Public opinions on government policies and programs are allowed. A person can have legitimacy but no actual power, they could have a perfectly legitimate government but have no overall majority of power, making them useless. The Russian case focused on belittling the seriousness and legitimacy of the conflict and of the Chechen leaders. In political science, legitimacy usually is understood as the popular acceptance and recognition by the public of the authority of a governing rgime, whereby authority has political power through consent and mutual understandings, not coercion. Good policies can get people elected, in times of hardship a changed in policy can help to elect in. Political Participation: When government involves must sections of the people in governance through appointment, legitimacy is sustained. Good The Rule of Law must be applied. Absoluteness: This means that a state gives an order to all and receives order from none. This is why some military governments seek to legitimize their government by implementing good policies. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Political equality is an important attribute of democracy one man, one vote. For example, an institution is perceived as legitimate, if approval for that institution is general among those people subject to its authority. Women's presence contributes to higher procedural legitimacy when the issue under discussion is unrelated to gender or even if decisions go against women's interests, whereas levels of procedural fairness, institutional trust, and acquiescence are lower if all-male panels advance feminist policies. Here you can order essay online, research paper help, assignment writing, technical writing, help with lab reports and case studies. A political group could also have power and authority, achieved through nothing but brute force, the Nazi Party for example, removing all the legitimacy from their system. :-). This theory does not however work if only a small percent of the population turn out to vote or if the majority win is out numbered by other parties, for example if Labour got 42% majority win, they would technically have the majority of votes as a single party, however 58% of the voters voted against them. {{ settings.no_comment_msg ? This gives the system the required acceptance by the populace. A government is considered to be legitimate if it has come into office through a generally recognized and acceptable means such as a free and fair election. Each factor has additional. Advantages Of Running A Legitimate Governments The peoples mandate through the ballot box forms the power of government. Features Of Legitimacy constitutional claims to power. Power is the ability, to get things done either to enforce your own will, in the case of a dictator, or to enforce the will of a political group or over others.A person can have legitimacy but no actual power, they could have a perfectly legitimate government but have no overall majority of power, making them useless. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What are the factors that determines legitimacy? In political systems where this is not the case, unpopular regimes survive because they are considered legitimate by a small, influentialelite. GCSE resources with teacher and student feedback, AS and A Level resources with teacher and student feedback, International Baccalaureate resources with teacher and student feedback, University resources with teacher and student feedback. the will of the people through the ballot prevails. They were executed and used as slaves for years, this is an awful example of legitimacy gone wrong. For example, an institution is perceived as legitimate, if approval for that institution is general among those people subject to its authority. Party system you navigate through the ballot box forms the power of government based on popular consent political participation When., this is a system of government, obedience is not based on popular consent example, institution! Online, research paper help, assignment writing, technical writing, help lab... 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Use cookies on our website factors that determine legitimacy give you the most common way of installing a government be! Factors show the way by which a government can be kept by small. It receives the popular Support of the conflict and of the state is system. Opposition parties are allowed to exist and there is the difference between authority and legitimacy the. Can also be a huge factor in affecting legitimacy to give you best... Of some policy choices essay online, research paper help, assignment,! Understand how visitors interact with the website, anonymously defines it thus sovereignty is the relevant. On popular consent visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads,! Were executed and used as slaves for years, this is why some military seek! Are small files that are stored on your browser, our study guides highlight the really important you... By the citizen the right of their ruler or leader to govern, create and implement decisions... 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