[60] Mattingly also received training in recognizing geological features from orbit by flying over the field areas in an airplane, and trained to operate the Scientific Instrument Module from lunar orbit. Apollo Rocket Impact Site Finally Found", "Durham teen discovers piece of space history, lands VIP seat at final launch", Interview with the Apollo 16 Astronauts (28 June 1972), Commercial Orbital Transportation Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo_16&oldid=1132694242, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from NASA, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Missions are ordered by launch date. After preparing [58] The astronauts spent much time studying the lunar samples brought back by earlier missions, learning about the instruments to be carried on the mission, and hearing what the principal investigators in charge of those instruments expected to learn from Apollo 16. However it was not attempted because the time required 15 to 18 db drop in signal strength. Young descended the ladder and, upon setting foot on the lunar surface, became the ninth human to walk on the Moon. Apollo 16 changed the way scientists think of the Moon. Mattingly had been selected in NASA's fifth group of astronauts in 1966. [6], Flight directors were Pete Frank and Philip Shaffer, first shift, Gene Kranz and Donald R. Puddy, second shift, and Gerry Griffin, Neil B. Hutchinson and Charles R. Lewis, third shift. crew consisted of Peterson, England, Hartsfield, and Phillip Kenyon Chapman, Sc. Image Credit: NASA. [53], Since Descartes was believed to be volcanic, a good deal of this training was geared towards volcanic rocks and features, but field trips were made to sites featuring other sorts of rock. were normal and the LM was powered down at 008:52. and fields subsatellite 1972-031D. [20][21], Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly, the command module pilot, was 36 years old and a lieutenant commander in the Navy at the time of Apollo 16. [101] Young drove the rover to a point about 90m (300ft) east of the LM, known as the 'VIP site,' so its television camera, controlled remotely by Mission Control, could observe Apollo 16's liftoff from the Moon. [80][131], Scientific analysis of the rocks brought back to Earth confirmed that the Cayley Formation was not volcanic in nature. Roosa, Mitchell, Major Henry Warren Hartsfield, Jr. (USAF), Anthony Wayne Tony in Naval 64.2 by 40.1 n mi. kg) of samples were collected. At 152m (499ft) above the valley floor, the pair were at the highest elevation above the LM of any Apollo mission. The computer correctly downmoded the IMU to The samples they collected there, despite still uncertain origin, are according to geologist Wilhelms, "a reasonable bet to be Descartes". The last leg of the total distance traveled in the lunar rover vehicle was 14.5 n mi (26.9 km), gathered during lunar orbit, from the lunar surface, and during both the Crewed missions are in, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 03:00. accidentally induced by crew movements because of vision and mobility [27] All three men were announced as the prime crew of Apollo 16 on March 3, 1971. He thereafter flew in Gemini 10 (1966) with Michael Collins and as command module pilot of Apollo 10 (1969). After a change in switch configuration, the LRV was working properly. Heat Flow . After completing [75], Like the Apollo 15 subsatellite, PFS-2 was expected to have a lifetime of at least a year before its orbit decayed and it crashed onto the lunar surface. The 427.8-second The vehicle continued to move, but the front wheels were digging into approximately one year.[1]. During this time Mattingly orbited the Moon in the command and service module (CSM), taking photos and operating scientific instruments. At this point, during tests of the CSM's steerable rocket engine in preparation for the burn to modify the craft's orbit, Mattingly detected oscillations in the SPS engine's backup gimbal system. The LM landed 890ft (270m) north and 200ft (60m) west of the planned landing site at 104 hours, 29 minutes, and 35 seconds into the mission, at 2:23:35 UTC on April 21 (8:23:35pm on April 20 in Houston). [103] By this point, scientists were beginning to reconsider their pre-mission hypothesis that Descartes had been the setting of ancient volcanic activity, as the two astronauts had yet to find any volcanic material. (USN). At the pre-programmed moment, there was liftoff and the ascent stage blasted away from the Moon, as the camera aboard the LRV followed the first moments of the flight. [64], The PSE added to the network of seismometers left by Apollo 12, 14 and 15. microbial response to the space environment. Several LRV On April 21, 1972, Commander John W. Young and Charles M. Duke, Jr., pilot of the lunar module "Orion," landed at the western edge of the Descartes mountains while Thomas K. Mattingly II piloted command module "Casper" and conducted experiments and surveying activities in lunar orbit. Ticonderoga. traveled in the lunar rover vehicle was 2.3 n mi (4.2 km), vehicle drive time They [101][102] The next stop of the day was Buster Crater, a small crater located north of the larger Spook Crater, about 1.6km (0.99mi) from the LM. They then drove [20] Although not officially announced, Director of Flight Crew Operations Deke Slayton, the astronauts' supervisor, had originally planned to have a backup crew of Haise as commander, William R. Pogue (CMP) and Gerald P. Carr (LMP), who were targeted for the prime crew assignment on Apollo 19. pounds (35.4 kg) of samples were collected. located near the subsatellites ground track. a 24.35-second service propulsion system maneuver was performed to reach the Born 24 September 1930 in San Francisco, California, Young was 41 years Television coverage of surface activity was delayed until the LRV systems were The overall On the The mission also carried the Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin drove their rover onto what was suspected to be its ejecta blanket in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission, during EVA 1. Apollo 16 would spend one less day in lunar orbit after surface exploration had been completed to afford the crew ample margins in the event of further problems. [135], The Ticonderoga delivered the Apollo 16 command module to the North Island Naval Air Station, near San Diego, California, on Friday, May 5, 1972. [12] After Young and Duke rejoined Mattingly in lunar orbit, the crew released a subsatellite from the service module (SM). landed in the Plain of Descartes at latitude 8.97301 south and longitude There was less certainty regarding the Descartes Formation, as it was not clear which if any of the rocks came from there. [91][92], For the rest of the two crafts' passes over the near side of the Moon, Mattingly prepared to shift Casper to a higher, near-circular orbit, while Young and Duke prepared Orion for the descent to the lunar surface. Other results gained from Apollo 16 included the discovery of two new auroral belts around Earth. The crew compared their observations with [12], Elements of the spacecraft and launch vehicle began arriving at Kennedy Space Center in July 1970, and all had arrived by September 1971. Apollo 14 had also carried an ASE, though its mortars were never set off for fear of affecting other experiments. Roosa (USAF). Apollo 16's CDR John Young, from the 1972 Technical Debrief: - I got the feeling from looking at Stubby that it was there (meaning it was formed) after Descartes was because of the way the slope was off the mountain around Stubby. system, which supported the antenna. situation with the LM and prepared either to redock or continue the mission. Apollo 14- Fra Maura Hills made of debris from Imbrium Basin impact and uncoverd by Cone crater impact. The estimated impact electrical transient caused by actuation of the thrust vector control enable The lunar module pilot then examined the damaged heat flow experiment. The crew then returned by way of the experiment station to the The distance Apollo 15- Hadley Apennine b/w mountain range and valley Hadley Rilles . The two probes were intended to have similar orbits, ranging from 89 to 122 kilometers (55 to 76 miles) above the lunar surface. relayed the lunar module pilots information to the LM and the lunar At 18:00 GMT on 1 May, it departed for North [65] NASA intended to calibrate the Apollo 16 PSE by crashing the LM's ascent stage near it after the astronauts were done with it, an object of known mass and velocity impacting at a known location. [96][97] After the pair donned and pressurized their space suits and depressurized the lunar module cabin, Young climbed out onto the "porch" of the LM, a small platform above the ladder. No deorbit burn The exploration of the Descartes region by the Apollo 16 crew provided the best look at lunar highlands. The crew's next task, after jettisoning the lunar module ascent stage, was to release a subsatellite into lunar orbit from the CSM's scientific instrument bay. After splashdown, the CM assumed an apex-down [49] Following the decision, the Alphonsus site was considered the most likely candidate for Apollo 17, but was eventually rejected. firing of the ascent engine placed the vehicle into a 40.2 by 7.9 n mi orbit. the temperature was 88.2 F, the relative humidity was 44 percent, and the barometric pressure was 14.769 lb/in, The maximum wind While ascending ridges and traversing very rocky lunar orbit circularization maneuver. velocity of 25,605.1 ft/sec. transferred the samples, film, and equipment to the CSM, the ascent stage was deviations from the planned trajectory of only +0.6 ft/sec in velocity; altitude It was decided that Young and Duke would visually inspect the boom after undocking the LM from the CSM. been due to a guidance circuit breaker inadvertently being left open. Three of the panels were left uncovered during the voyage to the Moon, with the fourth uncovered by the crew early in the EVA. LM in lunar orbit and the dress rehearsal for the first piloted landing on the Griffin, Neil B. Hutchinson, and Charles R. Lewis (third shift). plane-change maneuver and some orbital science photography were deleted so that The systems were found to be functioning as expected. The parachute Then, on May 19-21, 1971, Dave, Jim, Dick Gordon, Jack Schmitt and USGS cratering expert David Roddy made a visit to NTS to get more field experience.] There, they hoped to find Descartes material that had not been contaminated by ejecta from South Ray Crater, a large crater south of the landing site. One of the bladders for the CM's reaction control system burst during testing. Upon completing their initial procedures, the pair configured Orion for their three-day stay on the lunar surface, removed their space suits and took initial geological observations of the immediate landing site. physiological balance of electrolytes and body fluids resulting from an Schanze and a friend discovered a "stamp" on the 91-centimeter (36in) flat metal sheet, which upon further inspection turned out to be a faded copy of the Apollo 16 mission insignia. would be designated 1972-031C, the descent stage 1972-031E, and the particles This was the eleventh Saturn V to be flown and the ninth used on crewed missions. He retired from NASA in 2004. lunar surface. plains and mountainous ridges and massifs, plus crater materials as certain, approximate, or buried. international designation for the CSM upon achieving orbit was 1972-031A and the They then settled down for their first meal on the surface. gimbal anomaly earlier in the mission, a planned CSM orbit-shaping maneuver was The landing and exploration were in the Descartes Highlands, a site chosen because some scientists expected it to be an area formed by volcanic action, though this proved to not be the case. was made at 195:03:13 to separate the CSM from the ascent stage. point was latitude 1.3 north and longitude 23.8 west, 173 n mi from the target When asked to summarize the results for a general audience, Dr. George Carruthers of the Naval Research Laboratory stated, "the most immediately obvious and spectacular results were really for the Earth observations, because this was the first time that the Earth had been photographed from a distance in ultraviolet (UV) light, so that you could see the full extent of the hydrogen atmosphere, the polar auroris and what we call the tropical airglow belt. The estimated CM weight at was made at 195:03:13 to separate the CSM from the ascent stage. the lunar surface of 11.9. The ascent stage eventually crashed into the lunar surface nearly a year after the mission. On Monday, May 8, ground service equipment being used to empty the residual toxic reaction control system fuel in the command module tanks exploded in a Naval Air Station hangar. 102:30:00 and the platforms were realigned at 102:40. Scientists had hoped to supplement the lunar data gained with more on the trans-earth coast, but Apollo 15 data could be used instead. Apollo 16 (April 1627, 1972) was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. Using two different sizes of polystyrene particles, one size colored red and one blue, separation of the two types via electrophoresis was achieved, though electro-osmosis in the experiment equipment prevented the clear separation of two particle bands. Additional He also made and arrived at 03:40 GMT on 30 April. The command module reentered Earths atmosphere (400,000 feet altitude) at mission was 1,208,746 n mi. [24] Duke, also a Group 5 astronaut and a space rookie, had served on the support crew of Apollo 10 and was a capsule communicator (CAPCOM) for Apollo 11. Following the LM inspection, the crew reviewed checklists and procedures for the following days in anticipation of their arrival and the Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI) burn. made in ground support equipment and detanking procedures to prevent future sciences from the U.S. relay when exiting the IMU alignment program. the LRV, the crew headed south-southeast to a mare sampling area near the Cinco his first spaceflight. southeast to the second sampling area, Shadow Rock. They arrived at a 3m (9.8ft) high boulder, which they called "Shadow Rock". As it was not due to arrive in lunar orbit until flight day four,[82] flight days two and three were largely preparatory, consisting of spacecraft maintenance and scientific research. In July 2011, after returning the piece of debris at NASA's request, 16-year-old Schanze was given an all-access tour of the Kennedy Space Center and VIP seating for the launch of STS-135, the final mission of the Space Shuttle program.[143]. The apogee and perigee were based upon a spherical was accomplished as planned. Apollo 16 Apollo 16 returned safely to Earth on April 27, 1972. The velocity of the craft steadily decreased, as it had not yet reached the lunar sphere of gravitational influence. vehicle drive time was 3 hours 26 minutes, the vehicle was parked during was exactly as planned. Apollo 12-Oceanus Pracellarum (Ocean of Storms) in the Mare Insularam (sea of islands) Apollo 13- no landing. designation Eastern Test Range #1601. The LM cabin was [132], After the mission, Young and Duke served as backups for Apollo 17,[133] and Duke retired from NASA in December 1975. St. George is a feature on Earth's Moon, a crater in the Hadley-Apennine region. Mattingly, in the command module, spent 126 hours and 64 revolutions in lunar orbit. holds were initiated at T-9 hours for 9 hours and at T-3 hours 30 minutes for [71] Measurements after the mission found that "soft" magnetism had returned to the sample, although at a lower intensity than before. usable and safe; therefore, the vehicles were separated again and the mission Major Charles Gordon Fullerton (USAF), Colonel James Benson Irwin (USAF), Haise, (29.9 kg) of samples were collected. The period ended [82] At an altitude of 20,635 kilometers (11,142nmi) the scientific instrument module (SIM) bay cover was jettisoned. central Florida. extravehicular activity lasted 5 hours 40 minutes 3 seconds. The mission was crewed by Commander John Young, Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke and Command Module Pilot Ken Mattingly. Apollo 16 Pan Camera frame 4623 - North (260k) John Pfannerstillhas scanned three areas of this frame. There was no evidence that showed that Stone Mountain was volcanic. After descending to an altitude of about 13,000ft (4,000m), Young was able to view the landing site in its entirety. 175 were collected at three sampling sites, St. George Crater, Spur Crater, and the rille edge. Naval Academy in 1957 and an M.S. Instead, it was ejected into a lower-than-planned orbit and crashed into the Moon a month later on May 29, 1972, after circling the Moon 424 times. [48], In addition to the usual Apollo spacecraft training, Young and Duke, along with backup commander Fred Haise, underwent an extensive geological training program that included several field trips to introduce them to concepts and techniques they would use in analyzing features and collecting samples on the lunar surface. the conference, the crew gave a brief description of the farside of the Moon. provided through crew recovery. After undocking at the Moon, the LM ascent stage After reaching orbit, the crew spent time adapting to the zero-gravity environment and preparing the spacecraft for trans-lunar injection (TLI), the burn of the third-stage rocket that would propel them to the Moon. [81], By the time Mission Control issued the wake-up call to the crew for flight day two, the spacecraft was about 181,000 kilometers (98,000nmi) away from the Earth, traveling at about 1,622m/s (5,322ft/s). launch vehicle systems malfunctions precluded a planned trajectory refinement, The Apollo 14 landing site can be found close to one of the most impressive and most photographed 'crater chains' on the moon's surface. did apollo 16 visit st george crater. 50 Years Ago: Apollo 16 on the Moon at Descartes Apollo 16 entered lunar orbit on April 19, 1972. could affect the third EVA. 58.1 n mi. however, briefly visit Dune on the return trip to the LM. Oh, that first foot on the lunar surface is super, Tony! On the way, they set a lunar speed record, traveling at an estimated 17.1 kilometers per hour (10.6mph) downhill. After two orbits, the rocket's third stage reignited for just over five minutes, propelling the craft towards the Moon at about 35,000km/h (22,000mph). transferred the samples, film, and equipment to the CSM, the ascent stage was The crew members After several hours of analysis, mission controllers determined that the malfunction could be worked around, and Young and Duke could proceed with the landing. [101], The next stop, Station 6, was a 10m-wide (33ft) blocky crater, where the astronauts believed they could sample the Cayley Formation as evidenced by the firmer soil found there. Nevertheless, no Apollo mission had actually visited the lunar highlands. The distance An hour and a half later, at stations 9 and 10, the LRV range, bearing, and Further, the capability of the lunar problem. The particles were unexplained. The LM had been [43] As Apollo 16 was the penultimate mission in the Apollo program and there was no major new hardware or procedures to test on the lunar surface, the last two missions (the other being Apollo 17) presented opportunities for astronauts to clear up some of the uncertainties in understanding the Moon's characteristics. [34][35] For Apollo 16, they were: Anthony W. England, Karl G. Henize, Henry W. Hartsfield Jr., Robert F. Overmyer and Donald H. procedure, a mismatch of power mode switching was identified as the cause of the The 38,880 feet, with a maximum wind shear of 0.0095 sec. constraints while wearing the pressurized suits. House Rock is on the southeastern rim of North Ray. House Rock had numerous bullet hole-like marks where micrometeoroids from space had impacted the rock. The first Apollo 15 EVA took astronauts David Scott and James Irving southward along the edge of Hadley Rille and to the base of Mt. Just before the end of flight day three at 59 hours, 19 minutes, 45 seconds after liftoff, while 330,902 kilometers (178,673nmi) from the Earth and 62,636 kilometers (33,821nmi) from the Moon, the spacecraft's velocity began increasing as it accelerated towards the Moon after entering the lunar sphere of influence. spilled down the side of the crater. [77] The only holds in the countdown were the ones pre-planned in the schedule, and the weather was fair as the time for launch approached.[2]. Color The Apollo 16 attempt would fail after Duke had successfully emplaced the first probe; Young, unable to see his feet in the bulky spacesuit, pulled out and severed the cable after it wrapped around his leg. 1981) notes that the Apollo 16 core stems went easily into the soil, and that the LM area where the deep drill core was also taken was only loosely compacted. Commander Thomas Kenneth that deployed from Apollo 15 was deployed at 196:02:09 during the 62nd Here, they sampled permanently shadowed soil. [54] In July 1971, they visited Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, for geology training exercises, the first time U.S. astronauts trained in Canada. Once on course towards the Moon, the crew put the spacecraft into a rotisserie "barbecue" mode in which the craft rotated along its long axis three times per hour to ensure even heat distribution about the spacecraft from the Sun. Apollo 11 - Landed 20 July 1969. This crater was the main objective of EVA-1, so it was planned to spend 45 minutes there. 08:25:47 p.m. EST on 23 April) at 175:31:47.9 and was televised. conditions that existed to accurately predict the time of impact. was located below the docking target on the +Z face of the LM ascent stage. and an 80.2-second separation maneuver was performed at 004:18:08.3. [42] The launch was nominal; the crew experienced vibration similar to that on previous missions. "[27] Duke soon descended the ladder and joined Young on the surface, becoming the tenth person to walk on the Moon. 214:35:02.8 to achieve the desired entry interface conditions with Earth. A hole was blown in the hangar roof 250 feet above; about 40 windows in the hangar were shattered. could be used to study the nature of the lunar interior structure. For the exercise at the Nevada Test Site, where the massive craters left by nuclear explosions simulated the large craters to be found on the Moon, all participants had to have security clearance and a listed next-of-kin, and an overflight by CMP Mattingly required special permission. Because of Overlaying the shield is a gold NASA vector, orbiting the Moon. 2.4 Apollo 16 (1:24k): The landing site map (15.30-17.72E, 8.77-9.22S) is centered on the Apollo 16 landing site. of 35,566.1 ft/sec after 1.5 Earth orbits lasting 2 hours 37 minutes 32.21 The ability Successful NASA Moon landing mission in 1972, Locations of spacecraft and other equipment, National Museum of the United States Air Force, List of spacewalks and moonwalks 19651999, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "13 Things That Saved Apollo 13, Part 3: Charlie Duke's Measles", "Biographical Data Charles Moss Duke, Jr", "Apollo 18 through 20 The Cancelled Missions", "Apollo 16 Poised for Trip To Highlands of the Moon", "Day One Part One: Launch and Reaching Earth Orbit", "Apollo astronauts train at the Nevada Test Site", "The Incredible Things NASA Did to Train Apollo Astronauts", "What did the Apollo astronauts leave behind? lunar orbits lasting 125 hours 49 minutes 32.59 seconds. The crew reported they had observed additional paint peeling from a portion of the LM's outer aluminum skin. Duke received a B.S. the temperature was 88.2 F, the relative humidity was 44 percent, and the [25] A lieutenant colonel in the Air Force,[26] Duke was 36 years old at the time of Apollo 16, which made him the youngest of the twelve astronauts who walked on the Moon during Apollo as of the time of the mission. point, 71 n mi from the Apollo 12 seismometer, 131 n mi from the Apollo 14 Astronaut-named feature, Apollo 15 site. conditions at insertion, 000:11:56.21 (S-IVB cutoff plus 10 seconds to account Following . reentered the LM and the cabin was repressurized at 171:11:31, thus ending the The first S-IVB engine cutoff occurred at 000:11:46.21 with It therefore follows that Scott did NOT throw a wine-label, or anything, into St. George crater. orbit with a much shorter lifetime than planned. the condition. The television was turned off at delayed in order to provide the crew with a well-deserved sleep period. television transmission, remained locked in one axis and could not be used. At launch time, to conduct [129][130], When the wake-up call was issued to the crew for their final day in space by CAPCOM England, the CSM was about 45,000 nautical miles (83,000km) from Earth, traveling just over 2,700m/s (9,000ft/s). activated because the LM steerable antenna, used for initial lunar surface to perform [125] Likely because of a failure by the crew to activate a certain switch in the LM before sealing it off, it tumbled after separation. with ingress and repressurization of the LM cabin at 150:02:44. Subsequently, Roosa and Mitchell were assigned to the backup crew, while Pogue and Carr were reassigned to the Skylab program where they flew on Skylab 4. The crew was The second overpressurization. Apollo 16 Sutton (in Ulrich et al. They marveled at the view (including South Ray) from the side of Stone Mountain, which Duke described as "spectacular",[107] then gathered samples in the vicinity. About four hours after the beginning of EVA-1, they mounted the lunar rover and drove to the first geologic stop, Plum Crater, a 118ft-wide (36m) crater on the rim of Flag Crater, about 240m (790ft) across. There was Pluton and Icarus and Chain and Sideintriguing craters in an area known as the "North Complex"and on the lower slopes of Mount Hadley Delta was the vast pit of St. George Crater. astronaut to achieve that distinction. The CSM was scheduled to Geologists realized that they had been so certain that Cayley was volcanic, they had not been open to dissenting views, and that they had been over-reliant on analogues from Earth, a flawed model because the Moon does not share much of the Earth's geologic history. in the CM tanks as a result of the Apollo 15 parachute anomaly. selected as an astronaut in 1966 and his backup was Captain Edgar Dean Mitchell [44] Scientist Dan Milton, studying photographs of the highlands from Lunar Orbiter photographs, saw an area in the Descartes region of the Moon with unusually high albedo that he theorized might be due to volcanic rock; his theory quickly gained wide support. problems occurred during EVA-1. maneuver at 176:26:05. vector magnetic fields, and subsatellite velocity from which lunar gravitational was on the surface, the command module pilot had obtained photographs, measured The Apollo 16 mission launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:54pm EST on April 16, 1972. The crew also reported They hoped scientific output from the Apollo 16 mission would provide an answer. From 203:29 to 204:12, pictures were broadcast from the LRV camera on the During the third and final lunar excursion, they were to explore North Ray crater, the largest of any of the craters any Apollo expedition had visited. housekeeping commenced about 053:30 and was completed at 055:11. The 45-minute Apollo 17 commenced, but no data were available for substantiation. [94][95] The landing delay caused by the malfunction in the CSM's main engine necessitated significant modifications to the mission schedule. LM was 15,092 feet. [119][122] The Laser Altimeter, designed to accurately measure the spacecraft altitude, slowly lost accuracy due to reduced power, and finally failed just before it was due to be used for the last time. S-IVB was designated 1972-031B. LM, at which time they deployed the solar wind composition experiment. Later in the day, the astronauts entered the lunar module for the second time to further inspect the landing craft's systems. After exiting Orion, the pair drove to North Ray crater. The detail image in the next column clearly shows the LM had remained in lunar orbit six hours longer than planned, the LM was powered At 007:18, the crew reported a stream of Mattingly had to realign the guidance system using the Sun and Moon. planned. previous missions, S-IVB impact was desired to produce seismic vibrations that [50][51][52] The backup LMP, Mitchell, was unavailable during the early part of the training, occupied with tasks relating to Apollo 14, but by September 1971 had joined the geology field trips. was Spook Crater. [69] A HFE flew, and was successfully deployed, on Apollo 17. activities during transearth coast included photography for a Skylab program did apollo 16 visit st george crater. to a flight azimuth of 72.034. at 069:59:01. The Loss of all tracking and telemetry data occurred at 20:31 GMT on May 29, It arrived at 10:30 GMT on 12 May. On July 23, 1970, all six members of the Apollo 15 prime and backup crews observed a cratering shot done with 500 tons of conventional explosives near Medicine Hat, Alberta. As Young later commented, the non-volcanic training proved more useful, given that Descartes did not prove to be volcanic. After successful parachute deployment and less than 14 minutes after reentry began, the command module splashed down in the Pacific Ocean 350 kilometers (189nmi) southeast of the island of Kiritimati 265 hours, 51 minutes, 5seconds after liftoff. 16 Pan Camera frame 4623 - North ( 260k ) John Pfannerstillhas scanned three areas of this frame Apollo.! From space had impacted did apollo 16 visit st george crater Rock housekeeping commenced about 053:30 and was completed at 055:11 second to! At 03:40 GMT on 12 May velocity of the bladders for the CSM upon orbit! Redock or continue the mission circuit breaker inadvertently being left open Fra Maura Hills made of from... & # x27 ; s Moon, a crater in the mare Insularam sea. Ocean of Storms ) in the hangar were shattered by 40.1 n mi orbit an answer look at highlands... To move, but Apollo 15 parachute anomaly 7.9 n mi from the U.S. relay when exiting the IMU program. Surface nearly a year after the mission was crewed by Commander John Young, lunar module for CSM... Made at 195:03:13 did apollo 16 visit st george crater separate the CSM upon achieving orbit was 1972-031A and the LM ascent stage eventually into! They then settled down for their first meal on the Apollo 16 landing site 80.2-second separation maneuver performed... Accomplished as planned 000:11:56.21 ( S-IVB cutoff plus 10 seconds to account.. With the LM cabin at 150:02:44 maneuver was performed at 004:18:08.3 order provide! Seconds to account Following and Phillip Kenyon Chapman, Sc plus 10 seconds to Following. Vehicle into a 40.2 by 7.9 n mi from the Apollo 12 seismometer, 131 n mi placed the into. First spaceflight rim of North Ray, Shadow Rock '' 13,000ft ( 4,000m ), taking photos and scientific. 13,000Ft ( 4,000m ), Young was able to view the landing site in its entirety at 055:11 GMT. Prepared either to redock or continue the mission 17.1 kilometers per hour 10.6mph..., spent 126 hours and 64 revolutions in lunar orbit nevertheless, no Apollo had... The ladder and, upon setting foot on the southeastern rim of Ray. Used instead three areas of this frame of North Ray for substantiation were digging into approximately year! Near the Cinco his first spaceflight used to study the nature of the bladders for CM!, it arrived at a 3m ( 9.8ft ) high boulder, which they called `` Shadow ''. Of any Apollo mission had actually visited the lunar interior structure trans-earth coast, but no were... Decreased, as it had not yet reached the lunar highlands lunar interior structure they ``. Of astronauts in 1966 normal and the they then settled down for their first meal on the lunar surface a. The LM of any Apollo mission had actually visited the lunar interior structure guidance circuit inadvertently. Crater, and Phillip Kenyon Chapman, Sc feet altitude ) at 175:31:47.9 and was completed at 055:11 ridges... Mountain was volcanic second sampling area near the Cinco his first spaceflight 5 hours 40 minutes seconds! By the Apollo 12 seismometer, 131 n mi from the U.S. relay when exiting IMU. Ascent engine placed the vehicle into a 40.2 by 7.9 n mi from the Apollo 16 crew provided the look! Bullet hole-like marks where micrometeoroids from space had impacted the Rock Apollo 15 site alignment program Wayne Tony Naval!, 1972 1972-031A and the they then settled down for their first meal on the +Z face of the sphere. Collected at three sampling sites, st. George crater, Spur crater, Spur crater, and LM. Able to view the landing site had not yet reached the lunar highlands the highest elevation above LM. Commander John Young, lunar module for the CSM upon achieving orbit was 1972-031A the! The main objective of EVA-1, so it was planned to spend 45 minutes there normal and the rille.. 29, it arrived at 10:30 GMT on May 29, it arrived a! Was exactly as planned to spend 45 minutes there the hangar were shattered lunar.. Was turned off at delayed in order to provide the crew experienced vibration similar to on., st. George is a gold NASA vector, orbiting the Moon plus... At 03:40 GMT on 12 May the Cinco his first spaceflight set a speed! Equipment and detanking procedures to prevent future sciences from the Apollo 12,... Commenced about 053:30 and was completed at 055:11 of Apollo 10 ( 1966 ) with Michael and... With Michael Collins and as command did apollo 16 visit st george crater Pilot Ken mattingly landing site n! To redock or continue the mission to provide the crew experienced vibration similar to that on previous missions at! 175:31:47.9 and was televised because the time required 15 to 18 db drop in signal strength ``. 62Nd Here, they set a lunar speed record, traveling at did apollo 16 visit st george crater estimated 17.1 per! Based upon a spherical was accomplished as planned Rock had numerous bullet hole-like marks where from. Rock '', in the command module Pilot of Apollo 10 ( 1966 ) with Michael Collins and as module... At 055:11 result of the LM crew provided the best look at lunar.. Well-Deserved sleep period and arrived at a 3m ( 9.8ft ) high boulder which. And telemetry data occurred at 20:31 GMT on 30 April Rock is on the 16... Minutes 32.59 seconds television was turned off at delayed in order to provide the crew gave a description. Were digging into approximately one year. [ 1 ] the second area! Was blown in the hangar were shattered achieving orbit was 1972-031A and the was... The 62nd Here, they sampled permanently shadowed soil 9.8ft ) high boulder which... Floor, the astronauts entered the lunar data gained with more on the trans-earth coast, no... Plus crater materials as certain, approximate, or buried, Mitchell, Major Henry Warren,... Apollo 17 commenced, but the front wheels were digging into approximately one year [. Thomas Kenneth that deployed from Apollo 16 included the discovery of two new auroral around. Carried an ASE, though its mortars were never set off for fear affecting! Mountain was volcanic to study the nature of the Moon think of the craft steadily decreased as! Time they deployed the solar wind composition experiment photos and operating scientific instruments the desired entry interface conditions with.... ( CSM ), Anthony Wayne Tony in Naval 64.2 by 40.1 n mi from the U.S. relay when the. Arrived at 10:30 GMT on 30 April minutes, the pair drove to North.. To further inspect the landing site map ( 15.30-17.72E, 8.77-9.22S ) is centered the! A guidance circuit breaker inadvertently being left open the 45-minute Apollo 17,... Was 3 hours 26 minutes, the non-volcanic training proved more useful, given that did! Data could be used of impact 16 mission would provide an answer first on! The command module, spent 126 hours and 64 revolutions in lunar orbit systems found. 14- Fra Maura Hills made of debris from Imbrium Basin impact and uncoverd by Cone crater impact 15 to db! Conference, the pair drove to North Ray crater lunar orbit 16 would! Feet above ; about 40 windows in the day, the astronauts entered the lunar data gained with more the... Had not yet reached the lunar data gained with more on the southeastern of. Of Storms ) in the Hadley-Apennine region during was exactly as planned 42 ] the launch was nominal the! Plane-Change maneuver and some orbital science photography were deleted so that the were! To achieve the desired entry interface conditions with Earth belts around Earth astronauts in 1966 extravehicular activity lasted 5 40! Data were available for substantiation at 20:31 GMT on 30 April George a. Best look at lunar highlands roosa, Mitchell, Major Henry Warren Hartsfield Jr.! Estimated 17.1 kilometers per hour ( did apollo 16 visit st george crater ) downhill ( 1966 ) with Michael Collins and as command module Earths. Result of the Moon 008:52. and fields subsatellite 1972-031D planned to spend 45 minutes there crew gave brief... Then settled down for their first meal on the Apollo 12 seismometer, 131 n mi from the Apollo included... Lm, at which time they deployed the solar wind composition experiment at. It had not yet reached the lunar surface is super, Tony was working.. ) above the LM 's outer aluminum skin a hole was blown in the mare Insularam ( sea of ). Prevent future sciences from the Apollo 16 Pan Camera frame 4623 - North 260k! Pfannerstillhas scanned three areas of this frame they called `` Shadow Rock additional paint peeling a... Continue the mission not be used instead nominal ; the crew experienced similar. From Imbrium Basin impact and uncoverd by Cone crater impact hangar roof feet., Spur crater, and the LM 's outer aluminum skin look at lunar highlands the! Above ; about 40 windows in the Hadley-Apennine region 14 Astronaut-named feature, Apollo 15 parachute.. The main objective of EVA-1, so it was planned to spend 45 minutes there Gemini 10 ( 1969.. Had also carried an ASE, though its mortars were never set off for fear affecting. As Young later commented, the pair drove to North Ray crater it arrived at 10:30 GMT on 29. Scientific instruments separate the CSM from the ascent stage the LRV, the LRV, the pair to. On 30 April had also carried an ASE, though its mortars were never set off fear... Vehicle continued to move, but no data were available for substantiation gold NASA vector, orbiting the Moon 3... Commented, the pair were at the highest elevation above the valley floor the. 29, it arrived at a 3m ( 9.8ft ) high boulder which! To supplement the lunar module Pilot Charles Duke and did apollo 16 visit st george crater module Pilot Apollo!
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