Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. Durrs lies at an opening to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy. Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. Below is the list of 10 best cities to live and work in Albania for singles and families ranked by quality & cost of living. Data is as of 2011 estimates. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. At the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of sheep . The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. If you are interested in the answer to the question . On 2 December 1944, Ballists from the Drenica region attacked the Trepa mining complex and other targets. ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. During the Nazi occupation, most Jews in Albania proper were saved. However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years ofisolated communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. Population Monster 2023. Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. 4. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.1%male: 98.5%female: 97.8% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 27.8%male: 28%female: 27.6% (2021 est. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Alabama has a total population among its cities that surpass 5 million residents. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. [24] This was not well received among Albanians. On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali declared Albania independent on Vlors soil. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. List of cities in Albania. )2.09% (2019 est. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. Elbasan - 126,703. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Kavaje, Albania. A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. 78.57yrs. However, while Albania's cities may be small, there is still plenty to see and so. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. [1] [2] [3] . 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