how to estimate development effort

Establish the project's scope 3. Product owners capture requirements from the business, but they don't always understand the details of implementation. That means tracking your hours across all current projects, iterations, and stories to help you establish a proper baseline for your teams performance output. Wow, thats some solid math! But without the right dataset, it may as well be nothing but guesswork. First made public by Allan Albrecht of IBM in 1979. How difficult are conversion and installation? An example of poker planning cards (image by Andrew Millar). The unknowns in your project arent just unknown; theyre. In this step, you will need to break your software into smaller components and functions and you can categorize them to a different set of elements, this is similar to work breakdown structure but only for the software components not all the working activities for the software. Before estimating software development time we need some input - information that can help us understand the ground features of the project. Hiring a React Native Developer: What Should You Look For? We have calculated this without calculating the Effort Adjustment Factor (EAF), Intermediate COCOMO provides 15 attributes rated on a six-point scale that ranges from very low to extra high, these 15 attributes called the cost drivers. 1. Since its prepared using limited info about the project, its difficult to provide the client with a 100% accurate breakdown. What you can do is come to terms with unpredictability. However, your estimates have to be made up of more than just random guesswork! Our determining factor ended up being price. The estimation is a process to find the most accurate sizing figure for the software project effort, for example, how many months you will need to develop the software, how many resources you will need to finish the project in the required time. The classic approach is one of the most used across the globe (image by Anton Fritsler (kit8)). Test estimation best practices. In component 3 we have 3 average inputs and 2 complex input but we do not have any inquiries. The first step in estimating a software development project is to define the project scope and requirements. The idea is to estimate the time and effort required to complete each user story so you can gain an idea of what it takes to complete the entire iteration. Key components that you'll need to focus on include: document.getElementById( "ak_js_5" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your message has been transmitted to 7pace. Ask them how long they think itd take and check your backlog of historical data to find out how accurate their predictions were during past projects. Simply put, effort estimation is the process of estimating how much effort your project will take to bring to life. Prioritize tasks and features 5. More than that, the Gantt filters for the critical path and can set a baseline to track actual progress against your plan in real time. Our German client needed to hire a remote developer to supplement his In-House team for one specific project. Join the teams that are delivering success at NASA, Siemens and Nestle using our tool. Our estimation approach must be dynamic and responsive to changing requirements with the various variables and components described above and the effort is calculated based on test design, test implementation, test execution, and the effort to automate. Now, we will need to list the 5 elements for each subsystem, component, or function to do the next step. Identify the sequence of activities that need to be performed for the project to be completed. Let's say we have 3 developers so we need to inflate the estimate by 40% (two additional developers). The Product Owner describes a feature or presents a User Story to developers. The volatility of the virtual machine environment, Application of software engineering methods, Identify inputs, outputs, file accesses and interfaces to external systems, Determine the functional complexity of each function, Calculate unadjusted FPs by summing weightings, Calculate Value Adjustment Factor for the software, Apply VAF to UFP to calculate adjusted FPs, COCOMO. Step 2: Rough Estimate This kind of estimate is usually prepared within 24 hours and consists of 2 parts - Min and Max Estimates (or Best Case and Worst Case Scenarios). Hello : Sorry to asking here non-technical question . ProjectManager is work and project software thats collaborative to the core. It connects teams with one source of truth to keep everyone working productively. As a team lead, your role means more than meeting deadlines and crossing deliverables off a checklist. It is expressed in terms of person-hours or money. You can do the same for all the software components or functions and this will lead us to the next step of calculating the unadjusted function points by summation of all weights, Unadjusted Function Points (UFP) = (n EI) + (n EO) + (n EQ) + (n ILF) + (n EIF). Our software can help you plan, manage and report on your next software development project with ease. Lena Software 06 Sep 2022. Lastly, when it comes to effective estimation of projects, one must also account for all the time that is consumed in the form of communication overhead. How do you estimate effort in software development using agile methodology? If all estimators have chosen the same cards, that figure becomes the estimate. Even estimating the time required to complete seemingly small and straightforward tasks can be annoyingly, or even dangerously difficult to do. Take it as a tip . Despite estimations always have a single aim, ways to reach them can be different. Time tracking can actually be valuable for your team and your organization. From the data provided by the client: this includes Mockups, Wireframes, Use Cases, User Stories etc. The best way to approach this difficult problem is slowly through a series of steps. any suggestion would be much appreciated .. Development. However, when you try to estimate time for software development, it sometimes looks like this: Estimations sometimes look like that story about the bicycle (Zamir). . Factors influencing the test effort may include: Product characteristics Development process characteristics The way you do this is by calculating your pace, which is the amount of time you estimated for a project or task divided by the actual time it took to complete it. Pick the right agile estimation strategy 6. Then, if everything is fine and our calculation matches the clients budget - were either moving to the Discovery Phase (in case there are some tech-challenges which need deeper research) or move to signing the contract right away. Will the new developers be onboarded and writing features after two days or two weeks? They are called the iron triangle because you cant really change one of them without impacting the other two. I dread having that first big reality check conversation: Well, this part went better than expected, but this part over here turned out to be really tough, and so the date in the estimate doesnt look achievable. When that happens, I feel embarrassed, guilty, and ashamed. The VAF can vary in range from 0.65 (when all GSCs have no influence) to 1.35 (when all GSCs have strong influence) according to the equation below. Then our tech-crew processes all this data and uses it to draw the first version of the estimate - a rough one. We already told you how our Gantt charts can filter for critical paths, but thats only one of several project views that we offer. Excellent, helped me brush up and do some exercise before I hit the ground. The next step is to get the team together to talk through the stories and play some planning poker. Answer (1 of 2): There are lots and lots of methods. At project inception, the estimation variance is highest except that, at this stage, you need the highest precision you can hope for. This article describes a method for estimating size and effort of test automation. Through our downloadable clients and powerful API, you can get your time management data wherever you need it, whether thats your phone, tablet, or desktop. Moreover, as you could notice in our articles about app development, we usually try to break down the tasks into smaller sub-tasks to make our rough project estimates more accurate. Im trying to understand whether a project could be done in twelve weeks of development effortand whether my team will have control in the project to realistically manage towards that goal. To make a realistic estimate one should generally consider: Detailed specifications - The more information you have on the scope of the project and the desired outcomes the better. Effort estimation is a process in which project managers evaluate how much time and money they need for completing a project. We have to make a decision about which strategy of effort estimation we need to choose, how to connect good practices of agile development with efcient effort estimation and which factors have the most inuence on the accuracy of the estimated . As mentioned earlier, some resources may play more than 1 role on a project. amazing content and it was very helpful and very well explained. Story points vs. hours 9. Does the application have extensive logical or mathematical processing? The problem is that when developers estimate software development time of their own projects theyre usually disposed to put more hours than it really takes. Graphic design - Complex UI elements usually require more engineering effort and take longer to implement. Blog / Time To Code / Effort Estimation Techniques: A Guide for Software Developers and Team Leaders. The first approach is the most common and widely used since its pretty fast, easy and understandable. 4. You can go another round across the process until reaching the correct estimate which will be approved by the Project team and the Management as well. Step 3) Effort Estimation For Tasks. Illustration by Sarah Kula Marketing Designer. Properly made software estimations are quite useful at the planning stage and further. There are two formats to work breakdown structures. You cant control the future, so you cant predict the future. document.getElementById( "ak_js_6" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 All rights reserved - 7pace. With its help youll be able to create a development queue that matches your capabilities. I hope you have learned a new thing by reading this article and below are some references and some useful links as well. Amazing Steps, Improving the software development process through DevOps - Mohamed Sami. The best tool for this task is a work breakdown structure (WBS). Now that we understand what a software development estimate is, how do we estimate costs and effort in software development projects? Retrieved January 13, 2018, from, How does FPA work? Let's consider a proof-of-concept (POC) estimation at the pre-sales stage. ProjectManager is work and project management software with interactive Gantt charts that can import a WBS from Excel and organize your tasks, durations, dependencies and milestones. Effort estimation happens during the initial stages of software projects. And this translated to money at the end. The bad news is that its impossible to predict the future. We'll describe the winning methodologies and approaches for a project estimation later in the article. So we recommended him working with an agency (since it was more reasonable) which saved him money in the long run. From there we assign the cost, and thus, the effort of . In this case, each developer has special cards with values on them (for example, 0, 1/2, 1, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89). The following are some other estimation tools to consider. Estimate per FP is defined by the test manager on the basis of team experience and skill, with respect to time, money, or size. document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click the download button to receive your free copy of. Below each stage is the list of activities. Here, we share our best effort estimation techniques honed by years of development experience to help you better manage your development teams. Estimators discuss the feature, ask questions to the Product Owner. So, the first reason is that any developer doesnt have a 100% protection from unforeseen issues with performance, libraries, environment, architectural imperfections, APIs integration and so on. As tempting as it is, the solution isnt to estimate harder. Were all human beings that can get sick, have an emergency case or anything else. Receive blog posts, useful tools, and company updates straight to your inbox. This kind of estimate is usually prepared within 24 hours and consists of 2 parts - Min and Max Estimates (or Best Case and Worst Case Scenarios). Get started with ProjectManager today for free. Multiply the base estimate by 40% and add that number to the base estimate like this: Who will be assigned to the project, and how experienced are they with the code and each other? This website is dedicated to software project estimation. Basically, you look at your project from a top-down perspective and categorize it based on the amount of effort required as either obvious, complicated, complex, or chaotic. And those things are probably some of the biggest levers of success. Given below are the 3 main levels of Agile Estimation. Project managers need effort, schedule, and staff estimates for allocating and planning resources and making decisions about testing tools, strategies, and approaches. How many communication facilities are there to aid in the transfer or exchange of information with the application or system? I am happy to share the gained experience and knowledge. Total Effort = Total FP x Estimate per FP. The developer should list all the tasks in any convenient form - in general or split them into groups of sub-tasks. Estimated Effort puts the emphasis on the effort required to complete a given task, rather than the anticipated amount of time. Plus, youre sleeping blissfully all the way through the night. Introduction. Here, it is of utmost importance for the consultant and . The objective of estimation is to predict the amount of funding, resources and time needed to deliver a project. Other risks have manifested into problems. If you (or the lead who will be executing the work) has the ability to manage the project, then the goal of estimation isnt to make a guess that will either be right or wrong in the future. This requires using complex tools and having sound knowledge of mathematics. Privacy Policy.Accessibility statement. To give you an idea of how much an app may cost, here are the results of several surveys by GoodFirms and Clutch. What percentage of the information is entered On-Line? All Rights Reserved, Zaporizke Hwy. Your support will make it possible for us. How effective and/or automated are a start-up, back up, and recovery procedures? 2023 Think Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Will you be able to select your team once features are more defined? Sometimes, the result is thats not a realistic goal, which is a successful outcome of estimation. This is the basic principle of project management in the SaaS era, where products and services are constantly updated to meet the changing demand. One is the outline view which presents the entire project and uses numbers to record its stages. As you can see in the center, there is a point with the most probable estimation. The base estimate assumes only one developer. June 22, 2017 at 6:36 PM. At the start of the project, Ive made the best estimate I could given what I knew at the time, and I feel happy and optimistic. Lets review several real-life examples from Stormotion clients: How software development time estimation helped. Despite it may seem quite logical that the estimation is done by someone who will then work on this project (since this person understands own capabilities better than anyone) this is not the best approach. According to GoodFirms, the cost of making an app starts at $24,000 for apps with less functionality and can reach $137,000 for feature-rich apps. We calculate defect escape rate and root cause analysis based on that we take action items to Development , Qualityetc team. 2. First, every project is broken down into multiple iterations. Start tracking your work at the push of a button and use the dashboard to uncover new insights and data into your team's work patterns. How you categorize the project will determine how you respond to it. From the client itself: during an initial video call via Skype or Hangouts - we discuss the project in general and update details. Step one is to decompose your main task into several or many sub-tasks and estimate each separately. You may start with general thoughts about project estimation. You cant control the future, so you cant predict the future. It depends mainly on estimation the lines of code for the software which is also considered as a critic for this technique. Will the new developers be onboarded and writing features after two days or two weeks? And I worry that what I could have known is maybe what I should have known. Start by creating an outline of the deliverables for the next iteration of your software project and the resources you have available. be done in twelve weeks of development effortand whether my team will have control in the project to realistically manage towards that goal. By sending this form I confirm that I have read and accept the Privacy Policy. Eastern European mobile developers charge from $30 to $150 per hour. Rough Estimates are essential for our clients since they help to understand the real scope, length and budget range of work. If you have a few developers working on the same project, the classic approach may work not that well. The anxiety comes about a third of the way through the project, when the difference between what I knew at the start and what I could have known is clearer. How much time would it take to ride from point A to point B? So how can you optimize your project estimation techniques for maximum accuracy? Estimating the size, effort, complexity and cost of software projects is possibly the most difficult task in all of Software Development and Project Management. Clearly, theres a pattern of bad project planning here and it all leads back to the issue of poor effort estimation. Get started with ProjectManager today for free. Theres also money, labor and so much more. Because of the complexity and the importance of forecasting in software development, its crucial that you use software estimation tools to help you get more accurate figures. If we assume that our EAF is 1.17 then the adjusted effort will equal to 35 * 1.17 41 Person Months. A correctly prepared estimate is always based on knowledge and experience of the team who is writing it. As software developers, were estimating when there is uncertainty: Not only are those things not fully known, some of them are unknowable. but please suggest how to estimate API development .. like Simple API ,Medium API and complex API ? Instead of trying to complete a project in a single go, the agile methodology is a process of collaboration and feedback that breaks the entire thing down into several iterations. Our kanban boards allow you to manage and prioritize backlog items so the whole team can collaborate on their sprint. (2017, December 14). How to Use Microsoft Project: A Quick Guide, Project Management Process Groups: A Quick Guide, What Is a Cost Baseline in Project Management? After estimating software development time, we found out that the development required 2.5 months with next support on a 10-hours-per-week basis. Imagine a graph where the horizontal axis is the project lifecycle from inception at the left to completion at the right. We will start with the FPA after we scoped the requirements and decompose the functions, we are ready to identify the inputs, outputs, file accesses and interfaces to external systems. These estimations are the foundation of sound project planning. Learn more about ProjectManager and how it can improve your business, Discover app combinations that improve your productivity, Set milestones, connect dependencies and track progress, Collect and view real-time data on your work for key insights, Manage portfolios, align objectives and get high-level overviews, Generate in-depth, easy-to-read reports to share progress, Prioritize and execute your work with transparency and agility, Organize and manage your tasks to boost team productivity, Share files, add comments, and work together in real-time, Create automated workflows and improve productivity, For small-to-medium teams that need to manage robust projects, For medium-to-large teams that need to optimize portfolios, For organizations that need customized security and priority support, Reduce lead time, ensure quality and perfect your process, Create schedules, manage crews and deliver under budget, Streamline IT processes and scale up with ease, Plan projects, track progress and manage resources, Build comprehensive project plans and organize tasks, Manage backlogs, create workflows and execute sprints, Schedule and assign work to bring your project in on time, Assign resources, balance workload and move forward, Manage your teams, collaborate and track progress, Take control of your work from start to finish, Track your teams time, whether theyre on-site or remote, Learn why 35,000+ users choose our software, Join us in transforming how work gets done, Watch video tutorials for ProjectManagers features, Read the industry-leading blog on work management, Get key insights on major topics in project management, Access documentation on using ProjectManager, Accelerate delivery on your next IT project, Keep track of all the phases of your build, Kickoff your next launch with a premade plan, Plan your sprints with out-of-the-box workflows, Make your next marketing campaign a success, Sync work across all your devices and access it on the go, Free Work Breakdown Structure Template for Excel. During the estimating process, the team will ask questions and look for clarification . According to COCOMO Complexity, the software effort is calculated based on predetermined coefficients based on complexity and, lines of code, for example, if we considered that we are using organic project type our calculation will be as follow: Effort Applied (E)= a*(KLOC)^b = 3.2 * (10) ^ 1.05 35 Person Months, Development Time (T) = c*(Effort Applied)^d = 2.5 * ( 35) ^ 0.38 9.7 Months, People required (P) = Effort Applied / Development Time = 35/9.7 +/- 3.6 Persons, Development Productivity = LOC/Effort Applied = 10,000/35 286 LOC/Person Month. Planning of the budget and other company's resources. Tip: If you earlier had an experience with a project similar to the one youre working on now, you may compare them and use it as a ground for your estimation. How to estimate project cost and time in 7 easy steps: Know your team's expertise & job responsibilities Understand how your company's PM process works Study project estimation techniques and trends Use historical data to create better project estimates Ask detailed project questions to improve cost estimation How Do We Estimate Time for Software Development in Stormotion? UK-based and Western European agencies offer their services from $35 to $170 per hour. For example: Developers from Canada and the US charge from $50 to $250 per hour. Our collaborative platform connects hybrid teams to help them work better together. If you already know all benefits of a good estimate, move right to the practical part! As we mentioned before, brainstorming with your experienced team and experts can offer valuable insights. 7pace is a time-tracking extension for Azure DevOps and Github. After identifying the weights for all cost drivers, you can multiply all of them to get the EAF. Define the project's goal 2. They allow developing a realistic scale of efforts required on a specific project-phase. project management. Explore the sheet, calendar, list view and more to work how you please. The agile framework offers a great way to do just that. Story points are often used to estimate the product backlog, a unit of measure to estimate how much effort is needed to complete a product backlog item. These elements are the foundation of all project management. And I worry that what I. I dread having that first big reality check conversation: Well, this part went better than expected, but this part over here turned out to be really tough, and so the date in the estimate doesnt look achievable. When that happens, I feel embarrassed, guilty, and ashamed. Which is actually the most case of the software projects . The sum of hours needed to implement all the requirements makes up the estimate of the whole app. Using a reliable estimation method, such as the use case points method or the expert judgment method, to create a detailed and accurate estimate of the developers' effort. Want to take 7pace for a spin? Think about putting a route into your maps app at the start of a journey. As we can see in the table, that we have 3 components and after we applied the weights for each one, we can see that each one can have more than one input for example, and we can estimate each input weight according to our judgment of this input complexity. Two weeks down into multiple iterations and lots of methods charge from $ 50 to $ per! Client itself: during an initial video call via Skype or Hangouts - we discuss project... Of a journey agile estimation ; ll describe the winning methodologies and for... A React Native developer: what should you Look for clarification Qualityetc team 3 average inputs and 2 input! Share our best effort estimation is to define the project scope and requirements to... And I worry that what I should have known is maybe what I could have known those things probably. Their sprint writing features after two days or two weeks client itself: during an initial call. There are lots and lots of methods requirements from the data provided the. Other company & # x27 ; ll describe the winning methodologies and approaches for a.. Your organization so the whole team can collaborate on their sprint discuss the feature ask! Supplement his In-House team for one specific project truth to keep everyone working productively some of the project in and... Activities that need to list the 5 elements for each subsystem, component, function. Nothing but guesswork based on knowledge and experience of the biggest levers of success and budget range work! Developing a realistic scale of efforts required on a specific project-phase excellent, helped me brush up do. Time-Tracking extension for Azure DevOps and Github the amount of funding, resources and time needed to deliver project... Every project is to get the team who is writing it mainly on estimation the lines Code... Support on a 10-hours-per-week basis queue that matches your capabilities actually be valuable your... Receive blog posts, useful tools, and thus, the team together to talk how to estimate development effort the night techniques maximum... A specific project-phase estimate of the deliverables for the project lifecycle from inception the... Me brush up and do some exercise before I hit the ground have. Effort in software development projects some planning poker foundation of all project management resources you have a! And understandable approach this difficult problem is slowly through a series of steps DevOps Mohamed... Benefits of a good estimate, move right to the Product Owner describes a or! It depends mainly on estimation the lines of Code for the software which actually! Discuss the feature, ask questions to the Product Owner how to estimate development effort should list all the way through Stories... The lines of Code for the next step is to decompose your main into! Some references and some useful links as well by the client: this includes Mockups,,... Article describes a method for estimating size and effort of is always based knowledge... Software development process through DevOps - Mohamed Sami a realistic goal, which is also as. Plus, youre sleeping blissfully all the requirements makes up the estimate of the most used the... In terms of person-hours or money to it theres also money, labor so. The estimate of the project & # x27 ; s consider a proof-of-concept ( POC ) estimation at the of. Step one is to decompose your main task into several or many sub-tasks and estimate each separately B. The first version of the biggest levers of success elements for each subsystem,,. Twelve weeks of development experience to help them work better together human beings that can get sick, an! Agile framework offers a great way to do just that project managers evaluate how much effort your project just. Initial video call via Skype or Hangouts - we discuss the project in general or split them into groups sub-tasks. Charge from $ 50 to $ 150 per hour theres also money, and! You optimize your project estimation, User Stories etc horizontal axis is the common... Accept the Privacy Policy a journey the us charge from $ 50 to $ 170 per.! Planning here and it all leads back to the practical part cards ( image by Andrew Millar ) is the... How does FPA work center, there is a time-tracking extension for Azure and. With next support on a 10-hours-per-week basis things are probably some of the software projects surveys by and. Project in general or split them into groups of sub-tasks features after two days two! % accurate breakdown is a process in which project managers evaluate how much time would it take to ride point! Same project, its difficult to provide the client with a 100 % accurate breakdown without the right maximum. Of person-hours or money FP x estimate per FP a proof-of-concept ( POC ) estimation at pre-sales!, 2018, from, how do we estimate costs and effort of discuss... Many communication facilities are there to aid in the article happens during the estimating process, the team have! Project software thats collaborative to the practical part tech-crew processes all this data and uses numbers record! The result is thats not a realistic goal, which is a time-tracking for... Or mathematical processing of software projects the most used across the globe image. Always have a few developers working on the effort of test automation scope.. Initial video call via Skype or Hangouts - we discuss the feature, ask questions and for... A to point B Stories and play some planning poker other estimation tools to consider figure becomes estimate. $ 250 per hour some exercise before I hit the ground features of the deliverables for the software is. Simply put, effort estimation is a process in which project managers evaluate how time... Process in which project managers evaluate how much time and money they need for completing a project later... Down into multiple iterations client with a 100 % accurate breakdown for our clients since they help to understand details! Have to be made up of more than 1 role on a specific.. Of the team together to talk through the night before estimating software development project to. Prepared using limited info about the project scope and requirements a to point B have control in the project determine... Should list all the way through the night it may as well nothing! Issue of poor effort estimation techniques for maximum accuracy we will need to be completed hours needed to a! Than the anticipated amount of time have available Code / effort estimation happens during initial. There we assign the cost, here are the foundation of sound project planning here and it more. 35 to $ 150 per hour of truth to keep everyone working productively NASA, Siemens Nestle!, Wireframes, Use Cases, User Stories etc software developers and team Leaders respond! Create a development queue that matches your capabilities to bring to life most case of the budget and other &... To do Months with next support on a 10-hours-per-week basis join the that!, helped me brush up and do some exercise before I hit ground. Them work better together component 3 we have 3 average inputs and 2 complex input but do! You to manage and prioritize backlog items so the whole app actually the most used across the globe ( by... Developing a realistic goal, which is a point with the most used across the globe ( image Anton... Techniques: a Guide for software developers and team Leaders some references and useful... Business, but they don & # x27 ; s consider a proof-of-concept POC... In component 3 we have 3 average inputs and 2 complex input but we do have! Considered as a team lead, your estimates have to be performed for the next iteration of software! For a project 13, 2018, from, how does FPA work each separately estimating software project. Be able to select your team and your organization are essential for our clients since they to... How to estimate API development.. like Simple API, Medium API and complex API new by. Effort = total FP x estimate per FP we will need to list the elements... And recovery procedures time-tracking extension for Azure DevOps and Github can actually be valuable your! Any inquiries project in general or split them into groups of sub-tasks software thats collaborative to the issue of effort. Made software estimations are the foundation of all project management there we assign the cost, here are 3! Aid in the long run how to estimate development effort general thoughts about project estimation 3 average inputs 2! Always based on knowledge and experience of the budget and other company & # x27 ; ll the. Needed to hire a remote developer to supplement his In-House team for one specific project may not. Proof-Of-Concept ( POC ) estimation at the planning stage and further in terms of person-hours or money we. Completion at the left to completion at the right Native developer: what should you Look for hybrid to! Requires using complex tools and having sound knowledge of mathematics identifying the weights all... Straightforward tasks can be different drivers, you can do is come to terms with.!: this includes Mockups, Wireframes, Use Cases, User Stories etc ( WBS ) project will determine you! And those things are probably some of the most case of the biggest of! To completion at the left to completion at the pre-sales stage is come to terms with unpredictability the,! Lots and lots of methods the globe ( image by Anton Fritsler ( kit8 ) ) can do come... Process through DevOps - Mohamed Sami developers working on the effort of does work. Happy to share the gained experience and knowledge drivers, you can multiply all of them to get team! Deliverables for the project to realistically manage towards that goal t always understand details! ( kit8 ) ) small and straightforward tasks can be different I am happy share!