cia world factbook life expectancy

Die Hauptinsel Bahrain (620 km) hat eine lngliche Form von 49 km 18 km. of a sketch of a map is provided, in lighter or darker shades of gray, showing barely legible names of the . ), total population: 82.89 yearsmale: 80.73 yearsfemale: 85.17 years (2021 est. Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. ), total population: 73.45 yearsmale: 68.8 yearsfemale: 78.39 years (2022 est. ), total population: 78.71 yearsmale: 75.96 yearsfemale: 81.62 years (2021 est. A Brief History of Basic Intelligence and The World Factbook: . What is the life expectancy of someone who has down syndrome? ), total population: 82.04 yearsmale: 79.35 yearsfemale: 84.79 years (2022 est. Infant Mortality Rate; Life Expectancy at Birth; Total Fertility Rate . ), total population: 68.17 yearsmale: 66.8 yearsfemale: 69.57 years (2022 est. ), total population: 72.07 yearsmale: 67.97 yearsfemale: 76.45 years (2021 est. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an independent US Government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior US policymakers. ), total population: 82.63 yearsmale: 80.13 yearsfemale: 85.28 years (2022 est. ), $10,600 (2021 est. ), total population: 78.53 yearsmale: 77.12 yearsfemale: 80 years (2021 est. ), total population: 81.29 yearsmale: 78.14 yearsfemale: 84.6 years (2021 est. Additional Publications. 2015. ), total population: 89.52 yearsmale: 85.7 yearsfemale: 93.49 years (2022 est. ), total population: 74.38 yearsmale: 72.12 yearsfemale: 76.76 years (2021 est. ), total population: 80.58 yearsmale: 77.48 yearsfemale: 83.81 years (2022 est. Vietnams public debt to GDP ratio is nearing the government mandated ceiling of 65%. Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Billy lava la ropa a las 6:32 de la noche. ), total population: 59.7 yearsmale: 58.19 yearsfemale: 61.26 years (2021 est. )imports of goods and services: -101% (2017 est. ), total population: 77.51 yearsmale: 75.06 yearsfemale: 80.04 years (2021 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total population: 81.55 yearsmale: 78.63 yearsfemale: 84.6 years (2021 est. ), total population: 80.25 yearsmale: 77.34 yearsfemale: 83.31 years (2021 est. ), total population: 74.38 yearsmale: 71.19 yearsfemale: 77.75 years (2021 est. Bjning Documents Lexikon Collaborative Dictionary Grammatik Expressio Reverso Corporate. ), total population: 66.51 yearsmale: 63.92 yearsfemale: 69.18 years (2021 est. ), total population: 62.1 yearsmale: 60.65 yearsfemale: 63.61 years (2022 est. ), total population: 77.9male: 75.6female: (2017 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) ), total population: 80.05 yearsmale: 76.84 yearsfemale: 83.45 years (2021 est. ), total population: 75.87 yearsmale: 72.93 yearsfemale: 78.9 years (2021 est. HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: . ), total population: 79.26 yearsmale: 76.91 yearsfemale: 81.73 years (2022 est. ), total population: 76.69 yearsmale: 74.31 yearsfemale: 79.18 years (2021 est. ), total population: 69.43 yearsmale: 67.76 yearsfemale: 71.19 years (2022 est. Search over 260 locations across the globe. lusitano nu Menu. ), total population: 72.42 yearsmale: 68.81 yearsfemale: 76.27 years (2022 est. ), total population: 66.79 yearsmale: 64.58 yearsfemale: 69.11 years (2021 est. This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. ), total population: 75.56 yearsmale: 73.96 yearsfemale: 77.24 years (2021 est. ), total population: 84.81 yearsmale: 81.89 yearsfemale: 87.86 years (2021 est. Age structure. The CIA World Factbook 2012 Electronic version retrieved from CIA website. WFB The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Countries; Maps; References; About; Contact CIA Report Information. ), total population: 79.03 yearsmale: 76.67 yearsfemale: 81.51 years (2021 est. ), 9.321 million Ho Chi Minh City, 5.253 million HANOI (capital), 1.865 million Can Tho, 1.423 million Hai Phong, 1.221 million Da Nang, 1.111 million Bien Hoa (2023), at birth: 1.11 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.12 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.06 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.5 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2022 est. Eritrea. note: data are in current year dollars$290.229 billion (2020 est.) Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of its diplomatic isolation, its conservative leadership policies, and the persecution and mass exodus of individuals, many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants. ), total population: 74.65 yearsmale: 72.4 yearsfemale: 77.01 years (2022 est. The World Factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government . The CIA data for average expectancy of life is considerably higher than in other studies. Mission. ), total population: 62.01 yearsmale: 59.81 yearsfemale: 64.28 years (2021 est. document. Despite longstanding tensions with Beijing regarding its expansive claims that overlap with Hanoi's own claimed maritime boundaries in the South China Sea, Vietnam puts a priority on stable relations with China, given its proximity, size, and status as Vietnam's largest trading partner. [see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks] female: 65.5 years (2020 est.) ), total population: 82 yearsmale: 79.37 yearsfemale: 84.7 years (2021 est. ), total population: 76.7 yearsmale: 73.29 yearsfemale: 80.29 years (2021 est. )23,050.242 (2019 est. ), total population: 79.51 yearsmale: 76.7 yearsfemale: 82.46 years (2021 est. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures. ), total population: 82.35 yearsmale: 80.21 yearsfemale: 84.6 years (2021 est. Chapter 2 notes - Summary The Real World: an Introduction to Sociology; An Argument Analysis for 05.03; Chapter 6 Lecture Notes; BANA 2082 - Exam 1 study guide part 3; Docx - HIS 104 - Essay on Cultural Influence on Women's Political Roles in Rome and; Ch1 - Focus on Nursing Pharmacology 6e Instructor Test Bank; TB-Chapter 23 Musculoskeletal . Each of these numbers is referred to as a statistic. ), total population: 66.85 yearsmale: 64.25 yearsfemale: 69.53 years (2022 est. ), total population: 76.12 yearsmale: 74.02 yearsfemale: 78.36 years (2021 est. from coal and metallurgical coke: 165.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) CIA World Factbook 2000 by United States. ), total population: 74.7 yearsmale: 72.52 yearsfemale: 76.96 years (2022 est. ), Mekong river mouth (shared with China [s], Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia) - 4,350 km; Pearl river source (shared with China [m]) - 2,200 km; Red river mouth (shared with China [s]) - 1,149 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km), though it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) having the largest concentrations of people, occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive flooding, especially in the Mekong River delta, note 1: extending 1,650 km north to south, the country is only 50 km across at its narrowest point note 2: Son Doong in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is the world's largest cave (greatest cross sectional area) and is the largest known cave passage in the world by volume; it currently measures a total of 38.5 million cu m (about 1.35 billion cu ft); it connects to Thung cave (but not yet officially); when recognized, it will add an additional 1.6 million cu m in volume; Son Doong is so massive that it contains its own jungle, underground river, and localized weather system; clouds form inside the cave and spew out from its exits and two dolines (openings (sinkhole skylights) created by collapsed ceilings that allow sunlight to stream in), noun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)adjective: Vietnamese, Kinh (Viet) 85.3%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.9%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.4%, Mong 1.4%, Nung 1.1%, other 5.5% (2019 est. )exports: 902,000 metric tons (2020 est. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades. ), total population: 82.67 yearsmale: 80.01 yearsfemale: 85.49 years (2021 est. Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 . )$10,300 (2019 est. During this period, Dai Viet expanded southward to the Central Highlands and Mekong Delta, reaching the approximate boundaries of modern-day Vietnam by the 1750s. Life expectancy for a . ), total population: 72.28 yearsmale: 70.57 yearsfemale: 74.06 years (2021 est. 163. ), total population: 79.81 yearsmale: 77.7 yearsfemale: 81.96 years (2022 est. ), total population: 83.2 yearsmale: 81.11 yearsfemale: 85.38 years (2022 est. ), total population: 61.8 yearsmale: 59.62 yearsfemale: 64.05 years (2021 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 9,570,300 tons (2011 est. ), total population: 75.75 yearsmale: 72.3 yearsfemale: 79.4 years (2022 est. ), total population: 79.37 yearsmale: 78.04 yearsfemale: 80.78 years (2021 est. ), total population: 79.41 yearsmale: 76.75 yearsfemale: 82.22 years (2021 est. View CIA World Factbook - Level of Development.docx from HIST 1303 at Mountain View College. ), total population: 76.84 yearsmale: 74.73 yearsfemale: 79.08 years (2022 est. ), household consumption: 66.9% (2017 est. 164. ), total population: 82.59 yearsmale: 80.25 yearsfemale: 85.08 years (2022 est. Vietnam has demonstrated a commitment to sustainable growth over the last several years, but despite the recent speed-up in economic growth the government remains cautious about the risk of external shocks. ), total population: 63.26 yearsmale: 61.04 yearsfemale: 65.55 years (2021 est. ), total population: 80.27 yearsmale: 77.08 yearsfemale: 83.65 years (2022 est. ), total population: 82.59 yearsmale: 79.53 yearsfemale: 85.79 years (2022 est. ), total population: 62.21 yearsmale: 60.39 yearsfemale: 64.14 years (2022 est. [see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks] country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 203 [See also: Healthy Life Expectancy] [See also: Health Performance] Total fertility rate: ), total population: 61.71 yearsmale: 59.66 yearsfemale: 63.81 years (2021 est. ), total population: 55.07 yearsmale: 53.74 yearsfemale: 56.44 years (2021 est. ), total population: 61.82 yearsmale: 60.02 yearsfemale: 63.71 years (2021 est. ), total population: 82.04 yearsmale: 80.23 yearsfemale: 84 years (2022 est. ), total population: 72.9 yearsmale: 71.01 yearsfemale: 74.89 years (2021 est. Total fertility rate: 3.04 children born/woman (2001 est.) ), total population: 79.9 yearsmale: 77.63 yearsfemale: 82.24 years (2022 est. ), total population: 73.47 yearsmale: 71.12 yearsfemale: 75.89 years (2021 est. ), total population: 72.31 yearsmale: 71.19 yearsfemale: 73.49 years (2022 est. ), total population: 60.19 yearsmale: 57.48 yearsfemale: 62.97 years (2021 est. ), total population: 61.69 yearsmale: 60.27 yearsfemale: 63.16 years (2021 est. The World Factbook has over 65 rank order pages that compare country data in specific fields. ), total population: 74.28 yearsmale: 68.9 yearsfemale: 79.97 years (2022 est. ), total population: 76.91 yearsmale: 73.77 yearsfemale: 80.23 years (2021 est. ), total population: 79.47 yearsmale: 76.66 yearsfemale: 82.41 years (2021 est. ), total population: 78.31 yearsmale: 74.83 yearsfemale: 82.04 years (2022 est. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. )$94.834 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), total population: 80.82 yearsmale: 78.07 yearsfemale: 83.71 years (2022 est. 40.1K . Hover over a bubble to highlight it and show its data. ), total population: 82.33 yearsmale: 80.57 yearsfemale: 84.19 years (2021 est. )22,370.087 (2017 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 95.8%male: 97%female: 94.6% (2019), total: 7.2%male: 7.1%female: 7.5% (2021 est. ), total population: 89.4 yearsmale: 85.55 yearsfemale: 93.4 years (2021 est. Following a brief Chinese occupation in the early 1400s, the leader of Vietnamese resistance, LE Thai To, made himself emperor and established the Le Dynasty, which lasted until the late 18th century, although not without decades of political turmoil, civil war, and division. ), total population: 69.36 yearsmale: 66.2 yearsfemale: 72.69 years (2022 est. The following demographic are from the CIA World Factbook unless otherwise indicated. ), total population: 76.94 yearsmale: 74.57 yearsfemale: 79.42 years (2022 est. The average life expectancy in the tiny European principality is 89.73 years, according to the CIA World Factbook. ), total population: 76.95 yearsmale: 73.27 yearsfemale: 80.83 years (2021 est. Life expectancy at birth is also a . View flags of all the worlds countries and territories to learn the symbolism behind each design. ), total population: 79.74 yearsmale: 76.93 yearsfemale: 82.68 years (2022 est. ), total population: 77.53 yearsmale: 75.89 yearsfemale: 79.23 years (2022 est. Intelligence Literature. Fitch rating: BB (2018)Moody's rating: Ba3 (2018)Standard & Poors rating: BB (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. ), total population: 72.44 yearsmale: 66.92 yearsfemale: 78.3 years (2022 est. ), total population: 73.57 yearsmale: 71.09 yearsfemale: 76.16 years (2021 est. Curious about other cultures? )services: 51.3% (2017 est. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook. ), total population: 77.2 yearsmale: 73.55 yearsfemale: 81.06 years (2022 est. Source: CIA-The World Factbook What is the secret of longevity? ), total population: 79.42 yearsmale: 77.09 yearsfemale: 81.87 years (2022 est. ), total population: 83.03 yearsmale: 80.31 yearsfemale: 85.89 years (2021 est. According to the CIA World Factbook, Cte d'Ivoire's life expectancy at birth is 60.1 years. ), total population: 71.77 yearsmale: 67.88 yearsfemale: 75.88 years (2022 est. ), total population: 72.25 yearsmale: 67.12 yearsfemale: 77.06 years (2021 est. Life expectancy at birth: total population: 62.3 years. ), total population: 81.04 yearsmale: 78.5 yearsfemale: 83.77 years (2021 est. ), total population: 55.72 yearsmale: 53.39 yearsfemale: 58.12 years (2022 est. ), total population: 75.29 yearsmale: 72.27 yearsfemale: 78.5 years (2022 est. )$84.34 billion (31 December 2016 est. Map derived from File:BlankMap-World6.svg by Canuckguy (en.wp), released under PD-self. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. ), total population: 78.07 yearsmale: 74.56 yearsfemale: 81.82 years (2021 est. In addition, the country is committed to continuing its global economic integration. ), total population: 81.3 yearsmale: 78.93 yearsfemale: 83.8 years (2021 est. It declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Field Listing Life expectancy at birth. The World Factbook, produced for US policymakers and coordinated throughout the US Intelligence Community, presents the basic realities about the world in which we live. ), total population: 73.18 yearsmale: 71.3 yearsfemale: 75.15 years (2022 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 23% (2014 est. We share these facts with the people of all nations in the belief that knowledge of the . ), total population: 78.01 yearsmale: 74.93 yearsfemale: 81.15 years (2022 est. ), total population: 74.87 yearsmale: 73.18 yearsfemale: 76.66 years (2021 est. ), total population: 75.75 yearsmale: 74.25 yearsfemale: 77.35 years (2021 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), total population: 65.04 yearsmale: 63.68 yearsfemale: 66.42 years (2021 est. ), total population: 69.92 yearsmale: 68.25 yearsfemale: 71.7 years (2022 est. ), total population: 63.7 yearsmale: 61.44 yearsfemale: 66.03 years (2022 est. 3. ), total population: 74.86 yearsmale: 72.04 yearsfemale: 77.88 years (2022 est. ), total population: 68.58 yearsmale: 66.34 yearsfemale: 70.9 years (2021 est. 125. ), total population: 76.59 yearsmale: 74.47 yearsfemale: 78.84 years (2021 est. [see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks] female: 78.1 years (2020 est.) ), total population: 77.75 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 80.27 years (2022 est. ), total population: 78.14 yearsmale: 75.75 yearsfemale: 80.63 years (2021 est. ), total population: 76.94 yearsmale: 74.15 yearsfemale: 79.87 years (2021 est. ), total population: 65 yearsmale: 62.4 yearsfemale: 67.67 years (2021 est. ), total population: 63.27 yearsmale: 61.49 yearsfemale: 65.09 years (2022 est. . For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. ), total population: 75.11 yearsmale: 71.6 yearsfemale: 78.79 years (2021 est. The World Factbook. The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. To learn . From the ranking of the top few countries in life expectancy, it can be found that the main key to longevity is better health services, safer places to live, more secure working environments, and more advanced medical technology. )arable land: 20.6% (2018 est. literacy . The CIA World Factbook 2012 [Central Intelligence Agency] on Amazon.com. The World Factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government, economy, energy, geography, environment, communications, transportation, military, terrorism, and transnational issues for 266 world entities. ), total population: 80.36 yearsmale: 77.24 yearsfemale: 83.6 years (2021 est. [see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks] country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 134 [See also: Healthy Life Expectancy] [See also: Health Performance] Total fertility rate: . ), total population: 83.64 yearsmale: 81.41 yearsfemale: 85.97 years (2022 est. Vietnam joined the WTO in January 2007 and concluded several free trade agreements in 2015-16, including the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (which the EU has not yet ratified), the Korean Free Trade Agreement, and the Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement. ), total population: 67.6 yearsmale: 65.83 yearsfemale: 69.41 years (2022 est. ), total population: 72.44 yearsmale: 69.33 yearsfemale: 75.59 years (2022 est. ), total population: 76.38 yearsmale: 74.29 yearsfemale: 78.6 years (2022 est. What Country has the Highest GDP? )$15.06 billion (2020 est. ), total population: 82.16 yearsmale: 79.93 yearsfemale: 84.49 years (2022 est. Montenegro History Population Map amp Facts. Monaco leads with 89.4 years, followed by Japan (85.3) and Singapore (85.2). ), total population: 78.21 yearsmale: 75.25 yearsfemale: 81.31 years (2022 est. Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)major-language sample(s): D kin th gii, l ngun thng tin c bn khng th thiu. ), total population: 74.92 yearsmale: 71.83 yearsfemale: 78.1 years (2021 est. )forest: 45% (2018 est. ), total population: 65.87 yearsmale: 63.9 yearsfemale: 67.9 years (2021 est. ), total population: 86.19 yearsmale: 83.48 yearsfemale: 89.05 years (2021 est. ), total population: 62.83 yearsmale: 60.7 yearsfemale: 65.02 years (2021 est. ), total population: 73.98 yearsmale: 71.28 yearsfemale: 76.82 years (2022 est. ), total population: 76.56 yearsmale: 73.67 yearsfemale: 79.64 years (2021 est. Additionally, the Urbanization entry expanded to include all . ), total population: 74.17 yearsmale: 72.06 yearsfemale: 76.4 years (2021 est. ), total population: 72.63 yearsmale: 70.59 yearsfemale: 74.77 years (2021 est. ), total population: 79.73 yearsmale: 76.8 yearsfemale: 82.82 years (2022 est. ), total population: 81.47 yearsmale: 78.23 yearsfemale: 84.89 years (2021 est. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. The following data has been retrieved from the CIA World Factbook as of 2018. total population: male: 74.2 years female: 77.3 years Density. Life expectancy at birth compares the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. ), total population: 65.45 yearsmale: 63.19 yearsfemale: 67.78 years (2022 est. ), total population: 69.37 yearsmale: 67.7 yearsfemale: 71.09 years (2022 est. ), total population: 68.07 yearsmale: 65.67 yearsfemale: 70.59 years (2021 est. ), total population: 65.1 yearsmale: 62.86 yearsfemale: 67.4 years (2021 est. From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, The CIA World Factbook 2022-2023 offers complete and up-to-date information on the world's nations. (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 470,000 active duty troops (400,000 ground; 40,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, Russia has remained the main supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, although in recent years Vietnam has purchased arms from more than a dozen other countries including Belarus, Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited defense industry (2021), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary Vietnam has a security policy of non-alignment, commonly referred to as the 'three no's: no military alliances, no foreign bases or usage of the territory for military activities, and no siding with one country against another; however, in 2019, Vietnam noted that it would consider developing appropriate defense and security relations with other countries depending on circumstances (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 30,581 (mid-year 2021); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ), total population: 70.5 yearsmale: 68.4 yearsfemale: 72.6 years (2020 est. ), total population: 81.28 yearsmale: 78.73 yearsfemale: 84 years (2021 est. ), total population: 78 yearsmale: 74.57 yearsfemale: 81.56 years (2022 est. ), total population: 76.21 yearsmale: 73.84 yearsfemale: 78.7 years (2022 est. ), total population: 83.41 yearsmale: 80.71 yearsfemale: 86.28 years (2021 est. Nevertheless, the Communist Party maintains tight political and social control of the country and Vietnam faces considerable challenges including rising income inequality, corruption, inadequate social welfare, and a poor human rights record.Since withdrawing its military occupation forces from Cambodia in the late 1980s and the end of Soviet aid by 1991, Vietnam has practiced a non-aligned foreign policy that emphasizes friendly ties with all members of the international community. The secret of longevity Mountain view College all nations in the tiny principality. 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