Ruler of the. In another act as creator, Quetzalcoatl threw his semen at a rock and from it grew a bat that approached the fertility goddess Xochiquetzal (Quetzal Flower), biting her between the legs. Not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun. A banging Bachata-infused club anthem \"Perdido en el Excesso\" further weaves a transcontinental thread with the help of Berlin-based rapper Paco Mendoza, while the crushing reggae vibes of the album's 7-inch single \"In The Gray\" brings the islands to the West Coast with the help of soul singer Brit Lauren backed by horns from supergroup The Lions (Ubiquity).Throughout the entire album, border-crossing collaborations on both vocal and instrumental tracks seamlessly translate the musical synergies between global dancefloor cultures. Let them build for me a habitation deep underground; let them bury my bright treasures in the earth; let them throw the gleaming gold and shining stone into the holy fountain where I take my daily bath. He then journeyed eastward to a place where the sky, land, and water met. Tezcatlipoca, force of chaos, arrived to shake things up. Like the other three (Tezcatlipoca, Camaxtle and Huitzilopochtli) he was a tutelary god, responsible for more dramatic acts of creation than most of the characters in the Aztec pantheon! Another Quetzalcoatl is a culture hero, a high priest of the city of Tula. The conflict between the two cultures is told in W. H. Prescotts The History of the Conquest of Mexico and in the novels The Fair God by Lew Wallace and Captain from Castile by Samuel Shellabarger, which was made into a film. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. They had a son, but there was no wife for him to marry, so the four gods made one out of the hair taken from the head of their divine mother, Zochiquetzal. As their power waned, some Toltecs moved to the Yucatan where they exerted strong influence on Mayan culture. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. On the basis of the different symbolic systems used in portrayals of the feathered-serpent deity in different cultures and periods, scholars have interpreted the religious and symbolic meaning of the feathered-serpent deity in Mesoamerican cultures. Codex Borbonicus fol. From the smoking remains rose the morning star, Venus, who is represented by Quetzalcoatl in his guise of Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli. The 1981 has a listed mintage of 30,500,000, and the 1982 with a mintage of 20,000,000. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. The significance of this combined name: quetzal (a beautiful feathered bird) and coatl (a serpent) revealed divinity. At some point, Quetzalcoatls sister Quetzalpetlatl or Xochiquetzal arrived. Jumping to the motherland, \"Safaru\" showcases the Sudanese vocalist and NPR darling Alsarah's soaring Arabic vocals, with horn arrangements by L.A. brass legend and Kelis's bandleader Todd Simon. Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl the RoadsweeperThe Aztecs believed that Quetzalcoatl was one of four creators made by the divine dual couple, Ometeotl. They may have encouraged the still-popular legend that Moctezuma mistook Cortes for Quetzalcoatl. Captain PlanetEsperanto Slang Taking Brooklyn MusicReleased on: 2014-10-06Music Publisher: T. Tezcatlipoca produced what he called medicinethe elixir of life, an alchemical longevity, vitality potion. Quetzalcoatl also shared a special bond with medical practitioners (pic 4), who would invoke the memory of this god when setting broken bones. pictures of antonia lofaso and heavy d. Menu. Whence come you? I am not fit to rule this people. For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. After the Fourth Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new Earth. At that time Quetzalcatl seems to have been conceived as a vegetation godan earth and water deity closely associated with the rain god Tlaloc. One important body of myths describes Quetzalcatl as the priest-king of Tula, the capital of the Toltecs. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". Entwined in the annals of history, both god and historical figure became one. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Quetzalcoatl, Ancient Origins - Quetzalcoatl: From feathered serpent to creator God, Quetzalcatl - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Quetzalcatl - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). many, he became a god. yourself as you are seen by others. And with that he handed him the mirror. Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises?We know him as the Plumed Serpent but Quetzalcoatl was so much more! Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period images begin to figure prominently at sites such as Chichn Itz, El Tajn, and throughout the Maya area. 22(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Bust of Quetzalcoatl (R), British Museum; drawing of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (R) based on the Codex Borbonicus(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 9: Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizpantecuhtli, god of Venus. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? 5D's, Beyblade: Metal Fusion, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia and Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid (the latter two depicting Quetzalcoatl as a female dragon deity); the Megami Tensei video game franchise; the video games Fate/Grand Order, Final Fantasy VIII, Final Fantasy XV, Sanitarium, Smite (as an alternate costume for his Mayan counterpart, Kukulkan), and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine; as the main antagonist in the Star Trek: The Animated Series episode "How Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth"; and in The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel books. (Restall 2001 p. 114)[full citation needed]. Updates? There he welcomed the rising sun as Lord of the Dawn and, when the sun wobbled uncertainly on its rising course, steadied it as god of wind. Copyright: imagesofanthropology.com(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 3: The legendary priest, Ce Acatl Topilltzin Quetzalcoatl in a blood-letting ceremony. Quetzalcoatl, however, had feathers and this made him an altogether different being. Evidence of such worship comes from the iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs occur frequently. But the god of the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats of black magic. Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. Post author: Post published: June 21, 2022 Post category: kid birthday party venues louisville, ky Post comments: weezer pink triangle problematic weezer pink triangle problematic There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatl Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Japanese name: Also known as: Winged Serpent Feathered Serpent Kukulkan Great firebird of the Sun Wind of Mesoamerica Coatl Kuku Portrayals Japanese VA: Aya End WP English VA: Gloria Garayua WP Appearances Primary franchise: Fate Appears in: Fate/Grand Order Characteristics Species: You have graciously arrived, you have known pain, you have known weariness, now come on earth, take your rest, enter into your palace, rest your limbs; may our lords come on earth. Quetzalcoatl was often represented as the life-giving wind, with a beak or mask protruding from his face. He is featured on the left in the upper and lower panels of the page. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. [14] Feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. At temples such as the aptly named "Quetzalcoatl temple" in the Ciudadela complex, feathered serpents figure prominently and alternate with a different kind of serpent head. [15] Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernn Corts or Thomas the Apostleidentifications which have also become sources of a diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl.[16]. Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. Download scientific diagram | The god Quetzalcoatl with offerings of tamales. You have troubled yourself much. Let them build for me a habitation deep underground; let them bury my bright treasures in the earth; let them throw the gleaming gold and shining stone into the holy fountain where I take my daily bath. He then journeyed eastward to a place where the sky, land, and water met. Also known as the Feathered Serpent, Quetzalcoatl was the serpent god of the vegetation, otherwise known as an earth and water deity. The half sun created by Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli was a poor light for the world, and the four brothers came together to find a First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. The First London Nahuatl Study Day and Workshops. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. Welcome, youth. They travelled past Cholula (in Puebla), into the Yucatan and Chichn Itz, and may even have gone as far as El Salvador. He was a patron of many crafts such as writing, and metal and stone work and represented workers of these crafts. Unlike many other deities, Quetzalcoatl was consistently benevolent and caring toward people. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. Codex Borgia, fol.19(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 10: Aztec stone sculpture of Xolotl, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Wikipedia)(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 11: Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (upper-right). This is because he dropped, but then saved, the bones of humankind as he tripped over a quail while escaping from the Mictlan (Graulich, 1996). Quetzalcoatl is portrayed as a snake covered with quetzal plumes. In the morning, they woke up together in bed. He knew all thoughts and could see into the future. As the god of learning, of writing, and of books, Quetzalcatl was particularly venerated in the calmecac, religious colleges annexed to the temples, in which the future priests and the sons of the nobility were educated. Quetzalcatl ruled over the days that bore the name ehcatl (wind) and over the 18th 13-day series of the ritual calendar. [32][33][34][35][36] Most documents expounding this theory are of entirely Spanish origin, such as Corts's letters to Charles V of Spain, in which Corts goes to great pains to present the naive gullibility of the Aztecs in general as a great aid in the conquest of the Aztec Empire. Some followers of the Latter Day Saints movement believe that Quetzalcoatl was historically Jesus Christ, but believe his name and the details of the event were gradually lost over time. Because of this, he was closely associated with Tlaloc, the god of the rain. [19] The most important center was Cholula, where the world's largest pyramid was dedicated to Quetzalcoatl-worship. From her wound burst beautiful flowers that the bat took to the lord of the underworld, Mictlantecuhtli, who bathed them in the water of his subterranean rivers and perfumed the blossoms.Many other creation myths revolve around Quetzalcoatl, some including the creation of the maguey plant, and the discovery of corn (follow the link below). However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. -To Ehcatl-Quetzalcoatl, you may offer your breath and a melody, remember that as being the life giver he carries your breath and anything that may come forth from your lungs and heart. Its possible that both names refer to the same spirit.) "[17], Quetzalcoatl also became linked with rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, the name was used as a military title and its representation as an emblem. You have troubled yourself much. In Mesoamerican history many different ethnopolitical groups worshiped a feathered-serpent deity. Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli was considered patron of this calendar (Ylotl Gonzlez-Torres,1991). Well might they flee from me. Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. His names outside the Aztec cultural area include Kukulcn, Gucumatz and Votan. The earliest known iconographic depiction of the deity appears on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta. 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Used for divination, these documents were called Tonalamame (sing. Codex Magliabechiano, fol.61r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets. According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[8] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. published on 01 August 2013. Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, who became drunk. The Tlaxcalteca, along with other city-states across the Plain of Puebla, then supplied the auxiliary and logistical support for the conquests of Guatemala and West Mexico while Mixtec and Zapotec caciques (Colonial indigenous rulers) gained monopolies in the overland transport of Manila galleon trade through Mexico, and formed highly lucrative relationships with the Dominican order in the new Spanish imperial world economic system that explains so much of the enduring legacy of indigenous life-ways that characterize southern Mexico and explain the popularity of the Quetzalcoatl legends that continued through the colonial period to the present day. when your husband is obsessed with another woman, citi 401k former employee login, mary berry asparagus soup, To build a very great temple divination, these documents were called (!, arrived to shake things up and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a earth. Motifs occur frequently, he also presided over 1 Reed point, sister! 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