Burke, who later wrote The Spy Who Came In From the Co-op: Melita Norwood and the Ending of Cold War Espionage, noted that Norwood kept repeating I thought Id got away with it. Yet as Burke wrote, she actually did get away with it: even after her outing, the government still declined to prosecute her. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. So who was Hola? Her bookbinder father was a Latvian immigrant and Left-wing activist whose slogan was Down with everything thats up, and up with everything thats down. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. "I did what I did, not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service.". We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. / Agent Hola's time was up. 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She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. Shes a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic.. Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood, who died in 2005 aged 93, was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions. In 2000, a parliamentary committee that oversaw intelligence agencies criticised the government for failing to prosecute Norwood. Her spying career began four years after Joseph Stalin had seized power, long before his atrocities had become known to the outside world. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. Collect, curate and comment on your files. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Despite being investigated by them TEN times, and not hiding her socialist sympathies, Norwood secured a job that gave her access to Britains nuclear secrets. She was born Melita Sirnis in 1912 near Southampton, the daughter of an English mother and a Latvian father who was a follower of Leo Tolstoy. handlers, she said, she would blame it on traffic tie-ups -- an excuse he accepted though he knew it to be sham. Everyone liked her. 13:54, 18 APR 2019. I certainly didnt.. She had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother. Newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood . How fortunate she was. '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. Dr Burke explains: At one time she was vetted again. [8] Death [ edit] She was in control all the way through.. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Husband (m. 19351986). FOR decades the secret services were left chasing shadows in the hunt for agent Hola Russias most effective spy in Britain. Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Intriguingly, it included profiles of 200 British KGB collaborators written by their Kremlin handlers. Journalism strengthens democracy. Daughter. When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker Max Davis (Stephen Campbell Moore), the man who eventually becomes her husband and Nicks father. Nunn swiftly takes us back in time to 1938, when Joan (a gracefully convincing Sophie Cookson) was a green but genius physics student at Cambridge, grabbing onto new inspirations and expanding her political horizon while growing into her sexuality. Collect, curate and comment on your files. This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. Until her death in 2005 . Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. "It's just what you did" she says. She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". Why Bother? The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. View our online Press Pack. When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. Theodore Rothstein was one of the people in their group. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. She had been working for five years in the general office of the British Non Ferrous Metals Research Association in Euston, North London when her career in espionage first began. Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. Explaining her motive, Mrs. Norwood said, ''I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany.'' Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. By
The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report Saturday. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and treasonous KGB intelligence source who, for a period after her formal recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies ) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. For other inquiries Contact Us. He said: "Melita was not a hard-line Stalinist. She didnt draw attention to herself. , updated ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. in Aktuality. Even after she was publicly exposed in 1999 as having worked for the KGB, neighbours found it very hard to condemn the nice old girl whod been such a good neighbour for decades. It was not that side I was interested in. Two citations to her late husband, Hilary, for his work in the trade union movement as a member of the National Union of Teachers, are proudly displayed. In 2013, author Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. Age. Melita Norwood was the daughter of a Latvian father and English mother, and had a sister and half-brother. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. , updated Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. I just wanted Russia to be on equal footing with the West, she told the media crowding at her front door in 1999 after being publicly exposed, before politely closing it. She retired in 1972, and remained in her Bexleyheath home until her death in 2005. The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. It was a complete shock at the time, says Anita, now 71. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. In 1949 they detonated their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected. Lettes work for the Soviets continued right up until her retirement from the company in 1972, when she was 60. "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. She was only a secretary.. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Her espionage activities weren't publicly revealed until 1999, when former archivist Vasili Mitrokhin - who. And in April 2019, a film adaptation premiered in the U.K. and the U.S. starring Judi Dench as Joan Stanley, the fictional counterpart to Melita Norwood, the real-life spy. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. We cannot guarantee accuracy of data published on this website. "She thought of Stalin in those early days as a sort of Clement Attlee figure. Also known as Anita A James, Ferguson Anita. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. "I do not consider myself a spy," she told reporters. We didnt know what to think.. Some believe, however, the real reason she was not put on trial was to avoid embarrassing details emerging about MI5s mistake in allowing her to work as a personal secretary at the very heart of Britains secret atomic research, even though she was known to have Communist sympathies. Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras ( Image: PA) Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood ( Image: Nick Wall/Lions Gate) Don't Miss Norwood wasn't a. Untroubled by the problems of the world, and with the added comfort of her married daughter Anita living nearby, Melita Norwood enjoyed the tranquillity of the small development ringed with flowering trees, and got on with her jam-making until her death, aged 93. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' Melita Norwood, codenamed Hola, was a prized spy in Moscow Passed on Britain's top nuclear secrets over a period of 35 years Her name emerged in the Mitrokhin Archive nine years after she died. Close. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos what happened to melita norwood. Melitapassed away. What is the disease caused by diplococci. Melita Norwood. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. She'd potter around the streets after her morning cup of tea, out of her Che Guevera mug, and deliver copies of the Communist Party newspaper, The Morning Star. Following in her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the Communist Party. BN-FRMA linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear weapon called Tube Alloys. Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. If you want to learn more about this . Get started Widowed, Melita moved to Wombourne to be close to her daughter. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy.. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . 2023 Getty Images. Jack Straw, then Britain's home secretary, said in 1999 that superiors had become suspicious of Norwood in the 1940s. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. <br> <br>1. Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. The Great-Grandmother Comes In From the Cold, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html. The cause of death was not disclosed. And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . These usually ended so late that she stayed overnight. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Melita Norwood akhirnya meninggal dunia pada tahun 2005 tetapi orang tetap terpesona dengan kisah hidupnya. Norwood, who joined the Communist Party in the 1930s, had access to British atomic secrets through her office job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, which was involved in metallurgical research associated with the atomic bomb project. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. Includes Address (9) Phone (3) Email (1) See Results. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . One said to the Sunday Mercury: "We all knew where her politics lay. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Joan Staley, the film, TV and stage actress died 24 November at the age of 79. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Asked if she had ever been frightened of being caught, she said, ''I suppose so, but I can't remember pondering it.''. "Granny spy" Melita Norwood has died at the age of 93, her daughter has confirmed. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. She added, ''In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.''. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. According to new book by Cambridge University professor Christopher Andrew and a Soviet KGB defector, a woman named Melita Norwood, now 87 years old, furnished the Soviet Union with research . He said in the 1960s, the security services concluded that Norwood had been a spy, but felt they had no "usable evidence" to prosecute. Mentioned only by codenames, Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean, of the infamous Cambridge Five, got critical mention: Burgess for not dressing tidily and being constantly under the influence of alcohol, and Maclean for his drunk spells and being not very good at keeping secrets. He kept sensitive documents in both, sometimes holding evening meetings at home at which Lette was expected to be on hand. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. She began her spying career in the 1930s while working as a secretary for the Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in London. She was dressed in a wide-collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutched a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. Who would have thought she was a spy? Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. Her KGB file gave her a glowing review calling her "committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images) Embed Save PURCHASE A LICENSE
But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. Anyone can read what you share. Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. Melita was thirty-eight years of age and Hilary was approaching his fortieth birthday. Anita Ferguson She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. But a decision not to put her on trial was quickly taken so that the collapsing Soviets would remain in ignorance about just how much we knew. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Standing in her suburban front garden in 87-year-old pensioner Melita Norwood read from a crisp sheet of paper, intently looking down the lens of a camera as she confessed to being a top secret spy and betraying her country. Tom King, chairman of the Parliamentary Security and Intelligence Committee, promised an investigation by lawmakers, saying, ''Questions need to be asked about who knew what when, and why there were no prosecutions.''. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? The government decided against prosecuting her. In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. "It was a complete shock at the time. 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