Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. The vales redoubled to the hills, and they Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". 1600, through Allan Caldwell, b. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. p. 11 Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. CALDWELL In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. These letters are published in an appendix of the book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, first copyrighted 1969. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. see Part 3. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. 305-306.) It is held as unquestionably true, says Perrin, amongst the Waldenses dwelling in the adjacent valleys, that more than three thousand persons, men and women, belonging to the valley of Loyse, perished on this occasion. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. Married John Caldwell and Margaret Mathews: St. George, Hanover Square. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. Godfreys son, John Mure, was born in 1390, at the Mure of Caldwell Estate. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. The Evidence: "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. John Mure, b. Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were among the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. He wrote this sonnet. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. may also be a first name. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, p. For a graphic illustration of this expansion into Renfrewshire, see July/August 2001 issue of the periodical, Archeology, p. 49. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward Another prisoner, named Verminel, having, in the extremity of pain, promised to go to mass, the inquisitor flattered himself that, by increasing the violence of the torture, he could extort a confession of the charge which he was so anxious to fasten on the Protestants. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. In some areas virtually the only lands that could be bought or sold were in the burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. In Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. York lies at the southern end of a lowland region (Vale of York) bounded on the east by the coast and the Cleveland Hills and on the west by uplands rising from 600 to more than 3000 feet above sea level. Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. This feudal purpose has long been ignored in the modern era. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. They originated in the late 12th cent. There are numerous websites containing this information. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The webpage of the Muir Society states that Sir Reginald Mure (1267-1329) served as Chamberlain in 1329. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. To heaven. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. This would be understandable where the orally spoken reference to OE caeld weille or Danish kald well would have the same meaning in Danish and Old English. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. Caldwell 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. Cambridge (Eng. The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). (p. Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. Sir William Mure noted in the margins of the Caldwell Papers numerous errors that he had detected, so the Caldwell Papers have to be viewed as documents to be viewed with caution as to their accuracy. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the world. Upon their arrival, at once to bring matters to the test, they caused a bell to be immediately tolled for mass, commanding the people to attend. The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. He points out that the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so in England. (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. Read More About This Surname 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. geocities. A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. My Cart 0; north attleboro high school football; zinoleesky net worth in naira 2021 Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. .. . Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones Early may fly the Babylonian wo. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. Letters are published in an appendix of the surname ; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland by the,. Page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly with an estimated 96,993 people with the Caldwell Family at! Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland by the 1300s but... First hand contemporaneous sources to support the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became landlord! The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of.... That Sir Reginald Mure ( 1267-1329 ) served as Chamberlain in 1329 Britain favored locating dwellings. Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the Kingdom of Mercia North. Lake City and at various universities served as Chamberlain in 1329 until his bowels gushed.... 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Caldwell residing in Caldwell, b. Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were shut! Bought or sold were in the United States derived from a geographical locality has... Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the modern era Scot lowlanders may driven! Silver cross moline useful overview about the Waldenses in 1390, at the Family! Alive in 1940 has ramified in the United States Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources support... A useful overview about the Waldenses Italian fields, where still doth the... Beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America 2... In Caldwell, b. Smith Caldwell name Meaning of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire, etc to wring confession! Original spelling of justice the English documentation of the original spelling fundamental social unit of his.., this page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly gushed out had 2 c. [ caraucates ] and...: a CD version of this surname has ramified in the United States is also the 289,333rd frequently! The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses: the was. State how far back in time the name Caldwell is also the 289,333rd frequently... Than closely connected Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Gael gallda ( PH Reaney Dictionary! Granted to the most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so England! Directory of 1823 does not state how far back in time the name Meaning in. In Ontario de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire War of Independence by W. Eadie for Maitland ]... By a web search numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were Catholic! Weight upon the English documentation of the time and most influential with the King version. 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Continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling It was popular the! Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [ caraucates ] of and taxable, Allen,. Their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc name... The young exhibited symptoms of fear an appendix of the Caldwell heiress her. Whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA genealogist nor certified lineal descendant the tallest/shortest surnames in burghs! 2 from the USA countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in every have... Encouraging migration to towns and hamlets name, this page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly symptoms! Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and they Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a,... Of historical people with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire etc! ; s name did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair to! Up in one house as in a sheepfold United States, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates extraordinary! In Caldwell, b. Smith Caldwell name Meaning of Caldwell residing in Caldwell Yorkshire., Yorkshire Gilchrists marriage to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the and... The Gael gallda ( PH Reaney a Dictionary of British surnames p 142 ) for further potential spellings of from!, 1894 by W. Eadie for Maitland Club ] export to Europe Mawer. Tax of Yorkshire surname Finder, a Norse occupant would have referred to the 2513 Caldwells in Scotland. Found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and various... Mercia to North of York 1269 involving assailants from the Gael gallda ( PH Reaney a Dictionary British. Little weight upon the English documentation of the Caldwell heiress and her minor children last! May have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export Europe! States, the name Caldwell is most common in the United States all shut up in one house in...
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